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Review
Peer-Review Record

Immortalization Reversibility in the Context of Cell Therapy Biosafety

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(9), 7738; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24097738
by Oksana I. Sutyagina *, Arkadii K. Beilin, Ekaterina A. Vorotelyak and Andrey V. Vasiliev
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Reviewer 3: Anonymous
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(9), 7738; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24097738
Submission received: 9 March 2023 / Revised: 18 April 2023 / Accepted: 20 April 2023 / Published: 23 April 2023
(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Genetics and Genomics)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report (Previous Reviewer 1)

The text has improved considerably and in my opinion is good to go, although there are still quite a few grammatical errors which must be eliminated, much of that can be simply done using Word spell checker. 

For example the last sentence reads:

We highly recommend paying attention to the listed approaches to the current or future usersof the reversible immortalization method.

What is "userof" ? 

Please can the authors CAREFULLY check their text.

 

 

Author Response

Dear Reviewer, thank you very much for your comments!
We thoroughly checked once more spelling and grammer.

Reviewer 2 Report (Previous Reviewer 2)

The authors followed the guidance provided during the review process. The work has been entirely revised in the parts marked as to be corrected. There are still some repetitions in some sentences (e.g. immortalization, immortalized) and some typos to correct.

The tables have been improved and the information is easier to read.

Author Response

Dear Reviewer, thank you very much for your comments!
We thoroughly checked once more spelling and grammer.

Reviewer 3 Report (New Reviewer)


Comments for author File: Comments.pdf

Author Response

Please see the attachment

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

This manuscript is a resubmission of an earlier submission. The following is a list of the peer review reports and author responses from that submission.


Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

 Sutyagina et al 2022

Not being a specialist in this particular area, I have read the review with interest. It is informative and considers am important issue of biosafety of artificially created cells proposed for transplantation in vivo

I do not have any major criticisms, only that the language of the paper needs many corrections.

The are two repetitive verbal constructions which need to be corrected.

1.       Term “reimmortalization” is misleading because it means making cells immortal AGAIN. What is meant really should be called DEimmortalization, because it is a reversal of immortalization. I think this needs to be corrected everywhere or another, more accurate term used. Another suggestion is REmortalization. Check it everywhere.

2.       Persistent cell lines are called “stable cell lines”, not “constant” cell lines, this is an error of translation.

 

Other corrections

Pg1

 Abstract: Immortalization (replicative senescence genetically induced overcoming) is a perspective   

Sounds clumsy. May be something like

Generically induced prevention of replicative senescence" ?

 

 

Pg 2

 tissues have decreased proliferation ability because of replicative senescence

change to

tissues have LIMITED proliferation…

 

 of their capacity to proliferate unlimitedly and generate

change to

proliferate indefinitely

 

Pg 3

During immortalization, cells undergo genetic remodeling which “allows overcoming”

Change to

helps to avoid

 

After the required cell mass has been obtain

Change to

has been obtained

 

necessary for “performance of their “ functions

change to

for restoration of their

 

pancreatic beta-cells after “immortalizing reverse” regain

change to

reversal of immortalisation

 

their mass production is not so difficult and expensive process.

EXPLAIN WHY?

 

The strategy has a wide potential application

Change to

wide range of potential applications

 

TABLE 1

synthesizes and adjustably

change to

releases GABA (under control of tetracycline-sensitive promoter)

 

GABA release in Substantia nigra pars.

WHICH PART?

 

Pg 6

As one can see, a wide range of cell tissue-specific types can be successfully

Change to

As can be seen, a wide range of cell types can be successfully

 

Pg 7

and tetracycline-dependently release GABA

change to

release GABA under control of tetracycline sensitive promoter

 

reversed before cells clinical application.

Change to

before clinical application of…

 

a number of works,

change to

number of studies

 

 

immortalization revers

change to

immporalization reversal

 

“bring out” associated risks,

change to

highlight

 

We hope that this will facilitate

Change to

We hope that this review will facilitate

 

2. Making cells immortalized

Change to

Immortalization of cells

 

Pg 8

Oncoproteins induces immortalization

Change to

Oncoproteins induce immortalization

 

“As the same way” human papillomaviral

Change to Similarly,

 

 

cell cycle arrest without telomere length maintaining

sense?

by preventing the maintenance of the telomere length.?

 

constitutive telomere “maintaining”

change to

maintenance

 

senescence (as known as mortality stage 1,

change to

known as mortality stage 1

 

 

making immortalization conditional “dependent” and the

change to

making immortalization conditional and the

 

for gene silence

change to

for gene silencing

 

Table 2

Title is wrong, says Table 1

Reimmortalization is not a good term (see above) May be call it REMORTALIZATION?

Approach strategy – Approach OR strategy. Not both

See for clinical application details  - Clinical applications listed in:

 

Pg 12

at 33 C culture conditions (so-called permissive conditions),

change to

at 33 C (so-called permissive conditions),

 

as described before

change to

as described previously

 

adrenal cells 193

WHICH TYPE OF ADRENAL CELLS?

 

represents a “conjugate” of human c-Myc

change to

represents a fusion of human c-Myc

 

Pg 13

require constant treatment with tamoxifen to stop cell division

It is not tamoxifen but tet of dox which is used in this case

 

 

Pg 14

efficiency “consists of” proper recombination efficiency

change to

depends on both,

 

And in such cell line every

Do not start sentences with “And”…

 

Comparing “reimmortalisation” strategies

This term is misleading. Need something different.

 

Pg 15

or designing similar)

Change to

similar design

 

Discussing recombination-mediated gene excision in its turn it is necessary

Change to

Concerning recombination-mediated gene excision it is necessary

 

mediated by conditionally expressing Cre-ERT2 (or ERT2-Cre-ERT2)

change to

mediated by conditional expression of Cre-ERT2 (or ERT2-Cre-ERT2)

 

So even additional control is unable to grant total immortalization “reverse” and absolute biosafety of “reimmortalized” cells.

Change to

REVERSAL

And replace reimmportalized

 

reversibility of immortalization is understood as reimmortalization

 

reversibility of immortalization is a process of switching off…

 

gene excision leaves 34 bp [138], so-called “footprint” mutations [136] upon releasing the 356 insert.

 

Change to

gene excision leaves 34 bp “footprint” mutations [136] upon releasing the insert.

 

A constant reversibly

-STABLE

 

has been described above

change to

have been described above

 

Pg 16

number of “chromosome” aberrations than hTERT-

change to

chromosomal

 

In accordance with the considered examples, hTERT-immortalization…

 

Change to

These examples suggest that ...

 

Pg 17

 

fibroblasts so used oxygen level is suitable

change to

fibroblasts therefore used oxygen level suitable  

 

All this leads to increasing reactive

Change to

All this leads to an increase in reactive

 

Change to

Therefore, the procedure of

 

 

in conditions of constant active cell divisions

change to

in conditions of constant active cell division

 

A key challenge of reimmortalizing, if consider gene removal

Change to

A key challenge of remortalizing(?), via gene removal

 

Pg 19

in the death of the target cells caused by DNA biosynthesisimpairing” [164]

change to

arrest or inhibition

                                                                     

Reviewer 2 Report

The manuscript entitled " Immortalization Reversibility in the Context of Cell Therapy Biosafety" is focused on an interesting topic relating to the potential new frontiers in the use of MSCs in human medicine.

There are many aspects that the authors have taken into consideration in this review and, precisely for this reason, the work should be more clearly organized.

The approach used seems to be that of a simple cataloging of possible applicable methods for cellular immortalization.

It would be better to reconsider the whole structure of the paper. The information should be organized in a more harmonious way and better describing the advantages/disadvantages of the proposed methods, focusing on the most promising and safe ones.

In the present format, the paper is not easy to read and refers to works whose result is not even briefly described. This leads to a considerable dispersion for the reader.

Authors should consider rewriting the work with a more streamlined and effective approach.

Just two examples:

Introduction

In the introduction, the authors should better outline what the purpose of the review is and how they decided to tackle the topic: which approaches they will consider and why.

Furthermore, the table inserted in the paragraph dedicated to the introduction is not clear and not even positioned correctly from a methodological point of view. It should be added subsequently.

The table is confused and contains too much information that is difficult to read.

Conclusion

The conclusions reached by the authors are very general and not aimed at what is written in the paper.

It would be more useful to better describe which are the actual most promising approaches without dispersing the information too much.

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