Improving the Treatment Effect of Carotenoids on Alzheimer’s Disease through Various Nano-Delivery Systems
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Carotenoids in Alzheimer’s Disease Treatment
2.1. Pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s Disease
2.2. Overview of Carotenoids
2.3. Therapeutic Mechanisms of Carotenoids on Alzheimer’s Disease
3. Carotenoid-Loaded Nanocarriers for Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy
3.1. Polymeric Nanocarriers
3.1.1. Polymeric Micelles
3.1.2. Polymeric Nanoparticles
3.1.3. Dendrimers
3.2. Lipid-Based Nanocarriers
3.2.1. Liposomes
3.2.2. Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLNs)
3.2.3. Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLCs)
3.3. Inorganic Nanocarriers
3.4. Hybrid Nanocarriers
4. Different Nano-Encapsulated Carotenoids in Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy
4.1. Crocin and Crocetin
4.2. Astaxanthin
4.3. Lycopene
4.4. Lutein
4.5. Fucoxanthin
5. Conclusions and Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Su, W.; Xu, W.; Liu, E.; Su, W.; Polyakov, N.E. Improving the Treatment Effect of Carotenoids on Alzheimer’s Disease through Various Nano-Delivery Systems. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 7652. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24087652
Su W, Xu W, Liu E, Su W, Polyakov NE. Improving the Treatment Effect of Carotenoids on Alzheimer’s Disease through Various Nano-Delivery Systems. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023; 24(8):7652. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24087652
Chicago/Turabian StyleSu, Wenjing, Wenhao Xu, Enshuo Liu, Weike Su, and Nikolay E. Polyakov. 2023. "Improving the Treatment Effect of Carotenoids on Alzheimer’s Disease through Various Nano-Delivery Systems" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 8: 7652. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24087652