Auxins and Cytokinins—The Role of Subcellular Organization on Homeostasis
1
Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences & Faculty of Science of Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, 78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic
2
Department of Chemical Biology and Genetics, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Faculty of Science of Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, 78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic
3
School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19(10), 3115; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19103115
Received: 12 September 2018
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Revised: 5 October 2018
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Accepted: 9 October 2018
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Published: 11 October 2018
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Auxins and Cytokinins in Plant Development)
Plant hormones are master regulators of plant growth and development. Better knowledge of their spatial signaling and homeostasis (transport and metabolism) on the lowest structural levels (cellular and subcellular) is therefore crucial to a better understanding of developmental processes in plants. Recent progress in phytohormone analysis at the cellular and subcellular levels has greatly improved the effectiveness of isolation protocols and the sensitivity of analytical methods. This review is mainly focused on homeostasis of two plant hormone groups, auxins and cytokinins. It will summarize and discuss their tissue- and cell-type specific distributions at the cellular and subcellular levels.
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Keywords:
auxin; cytokinin; phytohormone metabolism; phytohormone transport; cellular level; subcellular level
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MDPI and ACS Style
Skalický, V.; Kubeš, M.; Napier, R.; Novák, O. Auxins and Cytokinins—The Role of Subcellular Organization on Homeostasis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19, 3115. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19103115
AMA Style
Skalický V, Kubeš M, Napier R, Novák O. Auxins and Cytokinins—The Role of Subcellular Organization on Homeostasis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2018; 19(10):3115. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19103115
Chicago/Turabian StyleSkalický, Vladimír, Martin Kubeš, Richard Napier, and Ondřej Novák. 2018. "Auxins and Cytokinins—The Role of Subcellular Organization on Homeostasis" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 10: 3115. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19103115
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