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Article

Structural Rearrangement in Cyclic Cu(II) Pyridyltriazole Complexes: Oxidation of Dabco to Oxalate and CO2 Conversion to Carbonate

by
Uttam R. Pokharel
1,*,
Frank R. Fronczek
2 and
Andrew W. Maverick
2,*
1
Department of Physical & Applied Science, University of Houston—Clear Lake, Houston, TX 77058, USA
2
Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Molecules 2025, 30(7), 1430; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30071430
Submission received: 27 February 2025 / Revised: 18 March 2025 / Accepted: 18 March 2025 / Published: 24 March 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Host–Guest Inclusion Complexes and Their Miscellaneous Applications)

Abstract

Structural rearrangements in metal–organic supramolecules constructed from the coordination of Cu(II) with m-xpt (m-xylylenebis(pyridyltriazole)) are investigated upon their interaction with 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (dabco) and carbon dioxide-enriched air. The binuclear [Cu2(m-xpt)2]4+ complexes react with dabco to produce a carbonate-bridged trinuclear complex, [Cu3(m-xpt)3(µ-CO3)]4+, and an oxalate-bridged binuclear complex, [Cu2(m-xpt)2(µ-C2O4)]2+, where carbonate and oxalate likely originate from CO2 and dabco, respectively. The trinuclear complex reassembles the original dimer upon the removal of the carbonate ion. Similarly, polymeric [Cu(o-xpt)(PF6)]n, formed from Cu(I) and o-xpt (o-xylylenebis(pyridyltriazole)) coordination, undergoes oxidation in CO2-enriched air to yield a tetranuclear Cu(II) complex, Cu4(o-xpt)34-CO3)(μ2-OH)(μ2-OCOCH3)4+. The reaction progress is monitored by UV-Vis spectroscopy, and the major products are characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
Keywords: rearrangements; metal–organic supramolecules; dabco; carbonate and oxalate bridges; copper(II) complexes; pyridyltriazole; oxidative transformation; host–guest complex rearrangements; metal–organic supramolecules; dabco; carbonate and oxalate bridges; copper(II) complexes; pyridyltriazole; oxidative transformation; host–guest complex
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MDPI and ACS Style

Pokharel, U.R.; Fronczek, F.R.; Maverick, A.W. Structural Rearrangement in Cyclic Cu(II) Pyridyltriazole Complexes: Oxidation of Dabco to Oxalate and CO2 Conversion to Carbonate. Molecules 2025, 30, 1430. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30071430

AMA Style

Pokharel UR, Fronczek FR, Maverick AW. Structural Rearrangement in Cyclic Cu(II) Pyridyltriazole Complexes: Oxidation of Dabco to Oxalate and CO2 Conversion to Carbonate. Molecules. 2025; 30(7):1430. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30071430

Chicago/Turabian Style

Pokharel, Uttam R., Frank R. Fronczek, and Andrew W. Maverick. 2025. "Structural Rearrangement in Cyclic Cu(II) Pyridyltriazole Complexes: Oxidation of Dabco to Oxalate and CO2 Conversion to Carbonate" Molecules 30, no. 7: 1430. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30071430

APA Style

Pokharel, U. R., Fronczek, F. R., & Maverick, A. W. (2025). Structural Rearrangement in Cyclic Cu(II) Pyridyltriazole Complexes: Oxidation of Dabco to Oxalate and CO2 Conversion to Carbonate. Molecules, 30(7), 1430. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30071430

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