Manniosides G-J, New Ursane- and Lupane-Type Saponins from Schefflera mannii (Hook.f.) Harms
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. General Experimental Procedures
3.2. Plant Material
3.3. Extraction and Isolation
3.4. The Antibacterial Activity
3.5. The Antioxidant Activity
- Abs (DPPH) = Absorbance of a methanolic solution of DPPH
- Abs (trial) = Absorbance of a methanolic solution of DPPH + sample
- Abs (sample) = Absorbance of a methanolic solution of sample
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
δC | δH (m, J in Hz) | δC | δH (m, J in Hz) | δC | δH (m, J in Hz) | δC | δH (m, J in Hz) | |
1 | 38.2 | 1.64 (o), 1.04 (m) | 38.3 | 1.70 (o), 1.02 (o) | 38.6 | 1.67 (m), 1.01 (o) | 38.2 | 1.67 (o), 0.93 (o) |
2 | 25.5 | 1.60 (o) | 25.9 | 1.65 (o) | 26.5 | 1.57 (o) | 25.8 | 1.57 (o), 0.99 (o) |
3 | 71.4 | 3.67 (o) | 71.3 | 3.55 (dd, 11.4, 5.1) | 78.1 | 3.16 (m) | 71.4 | 3.64 (m) |
4 | 55.4 | 41.4 | 38.5 | 55.5 | ||||
5 | 47.3 | 1.22 (o) | 47.5 | 1.13 (o) | 55.3 | 0.76 (o) | 47.4 | 1.19 (o) |
6 | 20.4 | 0.78 (m) | 17.8 | 1.40 (o) | 18.2 | 1.56 (m) | 20.6 | 0.72 (m), 1.36 (o) |
7 | 32.2 | 1.45 (o),1.17 (m) | 32.6 | 1.33 (m), 1.48 (m) | 32.9 | 1.34 (o), 1.51 (o) | 33.4 | 1.36 (o), 1.20 (o) |
8 | 39.9 | 39.8 | 39.6 | 42.2 | ||||
9 | 47.5 | 1.58 (o) | 47.8 | 1.57 (o) | 47.6 | 1.56 (o) | 50.5 | 1.36 (o) |
10 | 35.5 | 36.4 | 36.7 | 38.2 | ||||
11 | 23.0 | 1.86 (m) | 23.1 | 1.96 (o) | 23.1 | 1.95 (o) | 20.7 | 1.35 (o) |
12 | 125.6 | 5.16 (t, 3.8) | 125.8 | 5.27 (brt, 3.8) | 125.9 | 5.25 (m) | 25.2 | 1.64 (m), 0.99 (m) |
13 | 138.0 | 137.8 | 137.9 | 38.1 | 2.20 (o) | |||
14 | 41.9 | 41.8 | 41.7 | 41.1 | ||||
15 | 28.0 | 1.94 (m) 1.08 (m) | 27.9 | 1.95 (o) 1.09 (o) | 27.5 | 1.93 (o) 1.07 (o) | 29.5 | 1.45(dd, 13.0, 3.3), 1.02 (o) |
16 | 23.6 | 1.87 (m), 1.64 (o) | 23.9 | 2.08 (o), 1.77 (m) | 25.2 | 1.75 (o) | 31.4 | 2.25 (o), 1.36 (o) |
17 | 47.7 | 47.9 | 48.2 | 56.6 | ||||
18 | 52.9 | 2.14 (d, 11.3) | 52.9 | 2.25 (d, 11.3) | 52.8 | 2.25 (m) | 49.2 | 1.57 (o) |
19 | 38.9 | 1.30 (o) | 30.0 | 1.41 (o) | 39.1 | 1.41 (m) | 47.1 | 2.91 (td, 11.0, 4.6) |
20 | 38.8 | 0.88 (m) | 38.8 | 0.99 (o) | 39.0 | 0.98 (o) | 150.4 | |
21 | 29.5 | 1.41 (o), 1.31 (o) | 30.4 | 1.52 (o), 1.36 (m) | 30.4 | 1.52 (o), 1.35 (o) | 30.1 | 1.83 (o), 1.28 (o) |
22 | 36.1 | 1.52 (m), 1.66 (o) | 36.1 | 1.77 (o), 1.66 (o) | 36.3 | 1.75 (o), 1.62 (o) | 36.5 | 1.88 (m), 1.35 (o) |
23 | 207.1 | 9.20 (s) | 65.6 | 4.03 (d, 11.3) 3.90 (d, 11.3) | 27.5 | 0.99 (o) | 207.2 | 9.17 (s) |
24 | 8.1 | 0.90 (o) | 11.4 | 0.76 (s) | 15.0 | 0.79 (s) | 7.7 | 0.88 (s) |
25 | 15.0 | 0.90 (o) | 15.1 | 1.02 (s) | 14.9 | 0.98 (o) | 15.4 | 0.80 (s) |
26 | 16.5 | 0.74 (s) | 16.6 | 0.86 (s) | 16.6 | 0.85 (s) | 15.2 | 0.86 (s) |
27 | 22.6 | 1.04 (s) | 22.5 | 1.12 (o) | 22.6 | 1.12 (s) | 13.7 | 0.92 (s) |
28 | 176.6 | 176.5 | 176.5 | 174.7 | ||||
29 | 16.3 | 0.80 (d, 6.5) | 16.3 | 0.92 (d, 6.4) | 16.3 | 0.92 (d, 6.5) | 108.9 | 4.62 (brd, 2.4) 4.50 (brdd, 2.4, 1.4) |
30 | 20.3 | 0.86 (d, 5.8) | 20.1 | 0.99 (o) | 20.2 | 0.99 (d, 7.2) | 18.2 | 1.60 (s) |
23-COCH3 | 171.4 | |||||||
23-COCH3 | 19.4 | 2.07 (s) |
Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
δC | δH (m, J in Hz) | δC | δH (m, J in Hz) | δC | δH (m, J in Hz) | δC | δH (m, J in Hz) | |
1′ | 94.3 | 5.24 (d, 8.0) | 94.4 | 5.36 (d, 8.1) | 94.6 | 5.32 (d, 8.1) | 93.8 | 5.39 (d, 8.2) |
2′ | 72.5 | 3.21 (o) | 72.5 | 3.32 (o) | 72.5 | 3.35 (o) | 72.7 | 3.21 (o) |
3′ | 77.3 | 3.24 (o) | 77.1 | 3.35 (o) | 76.8 | 3.43 (o) | 77.4 | 3.27 (o) |
4′ | 69.7 | 3.25 (o) | 69.8 | 3. 37 (o) | 69.7 | 3.42 (0) | 69.7 | 3.27 (o) |
5′ | 76.5 | 3.28 (o) | 76.9 | 3.41 (o) | 76.5 | 3.51 (o) | 77.0 | 3.27 (o) |
6′ | 61.0 | 3.58 (dd, 11.9, 4.3) 3.68 (o) | 61.9 | 3.58 (dd, 11.9, 2.0) 3.68 (dd, 11.9, 4.3) | 68.5 | 4.10 (dd, 11.8, 2.0) 3.78 (o) | 60.9 | 3.60 (o) 3.73 (m) |
1″ | 103.1 | 4.40 (d, 7.9) | ||||||
2″ | 73.9 | 3.25 (dd, 9.0, 7.9) | ||||||
3″ | 75.4 | 3.31 (o) | ||||||
4″ | 78.1 | 3.55 (o) | ||||||
5″ | 75.6 | 3.47 (o) | ||||||
6″ | 60.5 | 3.82 (o), 3.66 (o) | ||||||
1‴ | 101.5 | 4.86 (o) | ||||||
2‴ | 71.0 | 3.85 (o) | ||||||
3‴ | 70.9 | 3.64 (o) | ||||||
4‴ | 72.4 | 3.42 (o) | ||||||
5‴ | 69.3 | 3.99 (dd, 9.6, 6.2) | ||||||
6‴ | 16.4 | 1.29 (d, 6.2) |
Samples | Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC, µg/mL) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
SA1026 | SE35984 | EC10536 | KP13882 | |
MeOH extract | 1024 | nd | 512 | 512 |
EtOAc fraction | 512 | 128 | 128 | 256 |
n-BuOH fraction | 1024 | 64 | 256 | 256 |
5 | nd | nd | nd | nd |
9 | nd | nd | nd | nd |
10 | 1024 | nd | nd | nd |
11 | nd | nd | nd | nd |
12 | nd | nd | nd | nd |
13 | nd | nd | nd | nd |
Doxycycline | 2 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
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Tonga, S.L.K.; Tchegnitegni, B.T.; Siwe-Noundou, X.; Tsopmene, U.J.; Ponou, B.K.; Dzoyem, J.P.; Poka, M.; Demana, P.H.; Tapondjou, L.A.; Beukes, D.R.; et al. Manniosides G-J, New Ursane- and Lupane-Type Saponins from Schefflera mannii (Hook.f.) Harms. Molecules 2024, 29, 3447. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29153447
Tonga SLK, Tchegnitegni BT, Siwe-Noundou X, Tsopmene UJ, Ponou BK, Dzoyem JP, Poka M, Demana PH, Tapondjou LA, Beukes DR, et al. Manniosides G-J, New Ursane- and Lupane-Type Saponins from Schefflera mannii (Hook.f.) Harms. Molecules. 2024; 29(15):3447. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29153447
Chicago/Turabian StyleTonga, Simionne Lapoupée Kuitcha, Billy Toussie Tchegnitegni, Xavier Siwe-Noundou, Ulrich Joël Tsopmene, Beaudelaire Kemvoufo Ponou, Jean Paul Dzoyem, Madan Poka, Patrick H. Demana, Léon Azefack Tapondjou, Denzil R. Beukes, and et al. 2024. "Manniosides G-J, New Ursane- and Lupane-Type Saponins from Schefflera mannii (Hook.f.) Harms" Molecules 29, no. 15: 3447. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29153447
APA StyleTonga, S. L. K., Tchegnitegni, B. T., Siwe-Noundou, X., Tsopmene, U. J., Ponou, B. K., Dzoyem, J. P., Poka, M., Demana, P. H., Tapondjou, L. A., Beukes, D. R., Antunes, E. M., & Teponno, R. B. (2024). Manniosides G-J, New Ursane- and Lupane-Type Saponins from Schefflera mannii (Hook.f.) Harms. Molecules, 29(15), 3447. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29153447