DNA-Guided Metallization of Nanomaterials and Their Biomedical Applications
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Strategies of DNA Functionalized Nanoseeds
3. DNA as Director for Nanomaterials Metallization
3.1. ssDNA
3.2. dsDNA
3.3. DNA Origami
4. Biomedical Applications
4.1. Biosensing
4.2. Bioimaging
4.3. Therapy
5. Advantages and Challenges
6. Prospectives
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Seeds | Type of DNA Templates | Shape of Nanomaterials | References |
---|---|---|---|
AuNPs/AuNRs functionalized with thiol-DNA | Ribbon-like DNA origami nanostructures | 1D AuNPs/AuNRs lines or 2D AuNPs lattices | [54] |
30 nm AuNPs | Rectangular DNA origami | AuNP chains | [47] |
Graphdiyne and HAuCl4 | ssDNAs (A20) | Decahedrons, icosahedrons, or flower-like Au nanoparticles | [55] |
Gold nanorods | ssDNA, dsDNA, hpDNA, and taDNA | Trepang-like AuNCs | [41] |
AuNPs and Cu | Bar-shaped DNA origami | Cu-Au metal junction | [56] |
Ag Nanocube | 10-mer oligo-A, -T, -C | Edge-truncated octahedral, and truncated tetrahedral AgNPs | [57] |
AgNO3 | G-/C-Rich oligonucleotides | Silver clusters | [39] |
AgNO3 | Triangular DNA origami template | Ag nanoclusters | [58] |
AgNO3 | target DNA, its complementary sequence parts, and probe DNA G4) | Colloidal silver solution | [59] |
AgNO3 | Telomerase primer oligonucleotides | Silver NPs | [40] |
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Li, K.; Liu, Y.; Lou, B.; Tan, Y.; Chen, L.; Liu, Z. DNA-Guided Metallization of Nanomaterials and Their Biomedical Applications. Molecules 2023, 28, 3922. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28093922
Li K, Liu Y, Lou B, Tan Y, Chen L, Liu Z. DNA-Guided Metallization of Nanomaterials and Their Biomedical Applications. Molecules. 2023; 28(9):3922. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28093922
Chicago/Turabian StyleLi, Ke, Yanfei Liu, Beibei Lou, Yifu Tan, Liwei Chen, and Zhenbao Liu. 2023. "DNA-Guided Metallization of Nanomaterials and Their Biomedical Applications" Molecules 28, no. 9: 3922. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28093922