Comparison of Metal Nanoparticles (Au, Ag, Eu, Cd) Used for Immunoanalysis Using LA-ICP-MS Detection
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Laser Beam Fluence Optimization
2.2. Repeatability of the Analysis
2.3. Verification of Antibody Activity after Binding to Various Nanoparticles
2.4. Contribution of Bare (Incompletely Covered) Nanoparticles to Non-Specific Sorption
2.5. Linearity of Calibration Dependence
2.6. Dot-Blot Analysis of p53 Protein in a Protein Mixture
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Chemicals
3.2. Nanoparticles
3.3. The Composition of the Solutions
3.4. Preparation of Antibody-Nanoparticle Conjugates with AuNPs, AgNPs and EuNPs
3.5. Preparation of Antibody-Nanoparticle Conjugates with QDs
3.6. Dot-Blot
3.7. LA-ICP-MS Analysis
3.8. Data Processing
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sample Availability: Samples of the compounds are available from the authors. |
Method | Sample Volume | LOD * | Note | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
ELISA Kit | 50 μL | 8 µg/mL 183 nM | Commercial Human p53 ELISA Kit (ab156027), Abcam UK records OD at 450 nm. | [11] |
Bio-FET | 20 μL | 4.37 ng/mL 100 pM * | Label-free field-effect transistor-based immunosensor. | [12] |
LA-ICP-MS | 0.5 μL | 2.6 ng/mL 59.5 pM | Direct immunoassay using nanoparticle labelled antibodies. | This study |
ELISA | 50 μL | 0.44 ng/mL 10 pM | PNPP was used as a substrate and absorbance was read at 405 nm. | [13] |
ELISA | 50 μL | 0.1 ng/mL 2.3 pM | TMB was used as a substrate and absorbance was read at 250 nm. | [14] |
Aptasensor | 100 μL | 10 pg/mL 229 fM | The catalytic activity of aggregated AuNPs increased chemiluminescence intensity. | [15] |
p53 ELISA Kit | 50 μL | 65 pg/mL 1.49 pM | Commercial Human p53 ELISA Kit (ab171571), Abcam UK records the OD at 450 nm. | [16] |
p53 [ng] | Sum Au (AuNPs-DO-1) [CPS] |
---|---|
2 | 2,460,000 |
2 | 2,410,000 |
2 | 2,570,000 |
2 | 2,520,000 |
2 | 2,390,000 |
Average | 2,470,000 |
SD | 75,400 |
RSD [%] | 3.05 |
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Vlcnovska, M.; Stossova, A.; Kuchynka, M.; Dillingerova, V.; Polanska, H.; Masarik, M.; Hrstka, R.; Adam, V.; Kanicky, V.; Vaculovic, T.; et al. Comparison of Metal Nanoparticles (Au, Ag, Eu, Cd) Used for Immunoanalysis Using LA-ICP-MS Detection. Molecules 2021, 26, 630. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030630
Vlcnovska M, Stossova A, Kuchynka M, Dillingerova V, Polanska H, Masarik M, Hrstka R, Adam V, Kanicky V, Vaculovic T, et al. Comparison of Metal Nanoparticles (Au, Ag, Eu, Cd) Used for Immunoanalysis Using LA-ICP-MS Detection. Molecules. 2021; 26(3):630. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030630
Chicago/Turabian StyleVlcnovska, Marcela, Aneta Stossova, Michaela Kuchynka, Veronika Dillingerova, Hana Polanska, Michal Masarik, Roman Hrstka, Vojtech Adam, Viktor Kanicky, Tomas Vaculovic, and et al. 2021. "Comparison of Metal Nanoparticles (Au, Ag, Eu, Cd) Used for Immunoanalysis Using LA-ICP-MS Detection" Molecules 26, no. 3: 630. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030630
APA StyleVlcnovska, M., Stossova, A., Kuchynka, M., Dillingerova, V., Polanska, H., Masarik, M., Hrstka, R., Adam, V., Kanicky, V., Vaculovic, T., & Vaculovicova, M. (2021). Comparison of Metal Nanoparticles (Au, Ag, Eu, Cd) Used for Immunoanalysis Using LA-ICP-MS Detection. Molecules, 26(3), 630. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030630