Stomatal Complex Development and F-Actin Organization in Maize Leaf Epidermis Depend on Cellulose Synthesis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Seedlings Germinated under the Effect of DCB
2.2. Seedlings Treated with Cellulose Biosynthesis Inhibitors after Germination
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
Author Contributions
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sample Availability: Samples of the compounds are available from the authors. |
Control a | Application of 2 μΜ DCB upon Germination a | Treatment with 2 μΜ DCB after Germination a | Treatment with 10 μΜ Isoxaben after Germination a | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ontogenesis of stomatal complexes | SMCs without F-actin patch | 7.55 ± 1.77% (32/420) | 24.19 ± 2.14% (92/380) *** | 19.65 ± 2.81% (81/410) *** | 21.85 ± 1.03% (85/390) *** |
SMCs with unpolarized nucleus | 2.68 ± 1.03% (11/420) | 20.58 ± 1.56% (78/380) *** | 17.03 ± 2.33% (70/410) *** | 20.56 ± 0.95% (80/390) *** | |
defective divisions of GMCs | 0% (0/350) | 16.51 ± 3.35% (68/400) *** | 0% (0/420) | 6.89 ± 2.24% (26/380) *** | |
non-canonical stomatal rows b | 1.58 ± 0.12% (3/190) | 32.51 ± 2.43% (65/200) *** | 8.63 ± 0.94% (16/185) *** | 20.97 ± 4.68% (42/200) *** | |
mature stomatal complexes | stomata without subsidiary cells | 0% (0/260) | 8.47 ± 1.27% (23/270) *** | 5.42 ± 1.06% (15/275) *** | 6.91 ± 0.89% (18/260) *** |
stomata with one subsidiary cell | 5.38 ± 1.59% (14/260) | 16.87 ± 2.81% (46/270) *** | 9.05 ± 2.86% (25/275) * | 10.80 ± 2.96% (28/260) ** | |
stomata with aberrant subsidiary cells | 1.91 ± 0.92% (5/260) | 23.57 ± 4.14% (64/270) *** | 19.01 ± 3.44% (52/275) *** | 21.69 ± 3.53% (56/260) *** | |
stomata with swollen guard cells | 0% (0/260) | 16.54 ± 4.19% (45/270) *** | 14.60 ± 1.59% (40/275) *** | 17.85 ± 5.57% (46/260) *** |
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Panteris, E.; Achlati, T.; Daras, G.; Rigas, S. Stomatal Complex Development and F-Actin Organization in Maize Leaf Epidermis Depend on Cellulose Synthesis. Molecules 2018, 23, 1365. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23061365
Panteris E, Achlati T, Daras G, Rigas S. Stomatal Complex Development and F-Actin Organization in Maize Leaf Epidermis Depend on Cellulose Synthesis. Molecules. 2018; 23(6):1365. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23061365
Chicago/Turabian StylePanteris, Emmanuel, Theonymphi Achlati, Gerasimos Daras, and Stamatis Rigas. 2018. "Stomatal Complex Development and F-Actin Organization in Maize Leaf Epidermis Depend on Cellulose Synthesis" Molecules 23, no. 6: 1365. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23061365