Structural Diversity and Biological Activities of Diterpenoids Derived from Euphorbia fischeriana Steud
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Chemical Structure of Diterpenoids Derived from E. fischeriana
3. Biological Activities of Diterpenoids
3.1. Antitumor Activity
3.2. Anti-Inflammatory
3.3. Anti-HIV-1
3.4. Feeding Deterrent
3.5. Other Activities
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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No. | Compound | Subtype | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1 | jolkinolide B | ent-abietane | [3] |
2 | jolkinolide A | ent-abietane | [3] |
3 | 17-hydroxyjolkinolide B | ent-abietane | [3] |
4 | 17-acetoxyjolkinolide B | ent-abietane | [3] |
5 | 17-hydroxyjolkinolide A | ent-abietane | [3] |
6 | 13β-hydroxy-ent-abiet-8(14)-en-7-one | ent-abietane | [6] |
7 | 17-acetoxyjolkinolide A | ent-abietane | [2] |
8 | 11β-hydroxy-8,14-epoxy-ent-abieta-13(15)-en-16,12-olide | ent-abietane | [2] |
9 | euphorin E | ent-abietane | [7] |
10 | euphorin F | ent-abietane | [7] |
11 | euphorin G | ent-abietane | [7] |
12 | euphorin H | ent-abietane | [7] |
13 | ent-11α-hydroxy-abieta-8(14),13(15)-dien-16,12α-olide | ent-abietane | [7] |
14 | 11α,17-dihydroxyhelioscopinolide E | ent-abietane | [1] |
15 | 6β,11α,17-trihydroxyhelioscopinolide E | ent-abietane | [1] |
16 | 11-oxo-ebracteolatanolide B | ent-abietane | [1] |
17 | 7-deoxylangduin B. | ent-abietane | [1] |
18 | ent-11β-hydroxyabieta-8(14),13(15)-dien-16,12β-olide | ent-abietane | [2] |
19 | 7β,11β,12β-trihydroxy-ent-abieta-8(14),13(15)-dien-16,12-olide | ent-abietane | [1] |
20 | langduin B | ent-abietane | [1] |
21 | (4R,4aR)-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-7,7,10a-trimethyl-2,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a,l0b-dodecahydrophenanthro[3,2-b]furan-2-one | ent-abietane | [1] |
22 | yuexiandajisu E | ent-abietane | [1] |
23 | yuexiandajisu D | ent-abietane | [8,9] |
24 | fischeriolide A | entt-abietane | [8] |
25 | fischeriolide B | ent-abietane | [8] |
26 | fischeriolide C | entt-abietane | [8] |
27 | fischeriolide D | ent-abietane | [8] |
28 | prostratin | tigliane | [3] |
29 | 14-didehydrolangduin A | tigliane | [10] |
30 | langduin F | tigliane | [10] |
31 | 3-hydroxyl-4-dehydro-10-dehydroxylphorbol | tigliane | [10] |
32 | 12-deoxyphorbol 13-palmitate | tigliane | [3] |
33 | 12-deoxyphorbaldehyde-13-hexadecacetate | tigliane | [3] |
34 | 12-deoxyphorbol 13-(9Z)-octadecenoate 20-acetate | tigliane | [4,10] |
35 | 13-O-acetyl-phorbol | tigliane | [11] |
36 | 12-deoxyphorbaldehyde-13-acetate | tigliane | [3] |
37 | fischeroside A | tigliane | [12] |
38 | fischeroside B | tigliane | [12] |
39 | fischeroside C | tigliane | [12] |
40 | 12-deoxyphorbol-13,20-diacetate | tigliane | [12] |
41 | 9-deoxy-11β-hydroxyprostratin | tigliane | [1] |
42 | prostratin 20-O-(4′-galloyl)-β-d-glucopyranoside | tigliane | [1] |
43 | prostratin 20-O-(3′-galloyl)-β-d-glucopyranoside | tigliane | [1] |
44 | langduin A | daphnane | [3] |
45 | 4β,9α,20-trihydroxy-13,15-secotiglia-1,6-diene-3,13-dione 20-O-β-d-[6-galloyl]glu-copyranoside | secotigliane | [13] |
46 | euphopiloside A | daphnane | [13] |
47 | ent-3β-hydroxy-rosa-1(10),15-diene | ent-rosane | [7] |
48 | ebractenoid C | ent-rosane | [7] |
49 | yuexiandajisu F | ent-rosane | [7] |
50 | euphorin A | ent-rosane | [7] |
51 | euphorin B | ent-rosane | [7] |
52 | ebractenoid F | ent-rosane | [7] |
53 | euphorin C | ent-rosane | [7] |
54 | fischeria A | ent-rosane | [7] |
55 | euphorin D | ent-rosane | [7] |
56 | 3,20-dihydroxy-ent-1(10), 15-rosadiene | ent-rosane | [2] |
57 | 3,7-dihydroxy-ent-1(10), 15-rosadiene | ent-rosane | [2] |
58 | ent-(3α,5β,8β,9α,10β,12β)-3-hydroxyatis-16-en-14-one | ent-atisane | [14] |
59 | ent-atisane-3α,16β,17-triol | ent-atisane | [14] |
60 | ent-1β,3β,16β,17-tetrahydroxyatisane | ent-atisane | [15] |
61 | ent-1β,3α,16β,17-tetrahydroxyatisane | ent-atisane | [15] |
62 | ent-3β,13S-dihydroxy-atis-16-en-14-one | ent-atisane | [15] |
63 | ent-16α,17-dihydroxyatisan-3-one | ent-atisane | [15] |
64 | ent-atisane-3β,16α,17-triol | ent-atisane | [15] |
65 | ent-13-hydroxyatis-16-ene-3,14-dione | ent-atisane | [2] |
66 | ent-13S-hydroxy-16-atisene-3,14-dione | ent-atisane | [12] |
67 | ent-13α-hydroxyatis-16-ene-3,14-dione | ent-atisane | [16] |
68 | ent-3β,13α-dihydroxyatis-16-ene-14-one | ent-atisane | [16] |
69 | ent-atis-16-ene-3,14-dione | ent-atisane | [16] |
70 | ent-3β-hydroxyatis-16-ene-14-one | ent-atisane | [16] |
71 | ent-3β-hydroxyatis-16-ene-2,14-dione | ent-atisane | [16] |
72 | ent-16α,17-dihydroxyatis-16-ene-3,14-dione | ent-atisane | [16] |
73 | 19-O-β-Dglucopyranosyl-ent-atis-16-ene-3,14-dione | ent-atisane | [16] |
74 | 19-O-(6-galloyl)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-ent-atis-16-ene-3,14-dione | ent-atisane | [16] |
75 | ingenol | ingenane | [7] |
76 | ingenol-3-palmitate | ingenane | [7] |
77 | ingenol-3-myristinate | ingenane | [7] |
78 | ingenol-20-palmitate | ingenane | [7] |
79 | ingenol-20-myristinate | ingenane | [7] |
80 | ingenol-6,7-epoxy-3-tetradecanoate | ingenane | [2] |
81 | ent-kaurane-3-oxo-17β-ol | ent-kaurane | [14] |
82 | ent-kaur-16-en-14-ol | ent-kaurene | [2] |
83 | 3S,16S,17-trihydroxy-2-one-ent-kaurane | ent-kaurane | [15] |
84 | ent-16α,17-dihydroxy-kauran-3-one | ent-kaurane | [7] |
85 | 3α,17-dihydroxy-ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene | ent-pimarene | [3] |
86 | isopimara-9(11),15-diene-3,19-diol | isopimarene | [2] |
87 | ent-8(14)-pimarene-12β,15S,16-triol | ent-pimarene | [13] |
88 | jolkinol A | lathyrane | [7] |
89 | langduin C | dimeric | [3,17] |
90 | langduin D | dimeric | [16] |
No. | Bioactive Ingredient | Model | Conclusions | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | jolkinolide B | LPS-induced ALI mouse model | it has a protective effect on LPS-induced ALI in mice, the anti-inflammatory mechanism of JB may be attributed to its suppression of NF-κB and MAPK activation | [29] |
LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages | it exhibited inhibitory effect on NO production (IC50 4.9 μM) | [8] | ||
5 | 17-hydroxyjolkinolide B | LPS stimulated RAW264 murine macrophages | it can inhibit inflammatory mediators but activate heme oxygenase-1 expression in LPS-stimulated murine macrophages | [30] |
8 | 11β-hydroxy-8,14-epoxy-ent-abieta-13(15)-en-16,12α-olide | LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages | it exhibited inhibitory effect on NO production (IC50 12.6 μM) | [8] |
23 | yuexiandajisu D | LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages | it exhibited inhibitory effect on NO production (IC50 5.6 μM) | [8] |
52 | ebractenoid F | LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages | it exhibited inhibitory effect on NO production (IC50 7.4 μM) | [8] |
88 | jolkinol A | LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages | it exhibited inhibitory effect on NO production (IC50 9.4 μM) | [8] |
No. | Compound | Insect Type | EC50 (ppm) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | jolkinolide B | S. Zeamais T. castaneum | 342.1 361.4 | [4] |
3 | 17-hydroxyjolkinolide B | S. Zeamais T. castaneum | 543.9 551.5 | |
5 | 17-hydroxyjolkinolide A | S. Zeamais T. castaneum | 631.9 656.5 | |
35 | 12-deoxyphorbol 13-(9Z)-octadecenoate 20-acetate | S. Zeamais T. castaneum | 884.3 1058.4 |
No. | Bioactive Ingredient | Pharmacological Activity | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
3 | 17-hydroxyjolkinolide B | antituberculosis effect (it exhibited the inhibitory effect against mycobacterium smegmatis) | [1] |
5 | 17-hydroxyjolkinolide A | anti-osteoporosis (it can prevent osteoclast formation and bone resorption) | [32] |
45 | 4β,9α,20-trihydroxy-13,15-secotiglia-1,6-diene-3,13-dione 20-O-β-d-[6-galloyl]glu-copyranoside | anti-diabetic effect (it possesses the moderate inhibitory effects against α-glucosidase) | [13] |
46 | euphopiloside A | anti-diabetic effect (it possesses the moderate inhibitory effects against α-glucosidase) | [13] |
87 | ent-8(14)-pimarene-12β,15S,16-triol | anti-diabetic effect (it possesses the moderate inhibitory effects against α-glucosidase) | [13] |
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Jian, B.; Zhang, H.; Liu, J. Structural Diversity and Biological Activities of Diterpenoids Derived from Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Molecules 2018, 23, 935. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23040935
Jian B, Zhang H, Liu J. Structural Diversity and Biological Activities of Diterpenoids Derived from Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Molecules. 2018; 23(4):935. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23040935
Chicago/Turabian StyleJian, Baiyu, Hao Zhang, and Jicheng Liu. 2018. "Structural Diversity and Biological Activities of Diterpenoids Derived from Euphorbia fischeriana Steud" Molecules 23, no. 4: 935. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23040935
APA StyleJian, B., Zhang, H., & Liu, J. (2018). Structural Diversity and Biological Activities of Diterpenoids Derived from Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Molecules, 23(4), 935. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23040935