Two Dynamical Scenarios for Binned Master Sample Interpretation

We analyze two different scenarios for the late universe dynamics, resulting in Hubble parameters deviating from the $\Lambda$CDM, mainly for the presence of an additional free parameter, which is the dark energy parameter. The first model consists of a pure evolutionary dark energy paradigm as a result of its creation by the gravitational field of the expanding universe. The second model also considers an interaction of the evolutionary dark energy with the matter component, postulated via the conservation of the sum of their ideal energy–momentum tensors. These two models are then compared via the diagnostic tool of the effective running Hubble constant, with the binned data of the so-called “Master sample” for the Type Ia Supernovae. The comparison procedures, based on a standard MCMC analysis, lead to a clear preference of data for the dark energy–matter interaction model, which is associated with a phantom matter equation of state parameter (very close to −1) when, being left free by data (it has a flat posterior), it is fixed in order to reproduce the decreasing power-law behavior of the effective running Hubble constant, already discussed in the literature.