The Conditions Necessary for the Formation of Dissipative Structures in Tribo-Films on Friction Surfaces That Decrease the Wear Rate
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Theoretic Analysis
3. Experimental
- First, the amount of electric current was increased to determine the value of the current at which a sharp decrease occurred in the intensity of wear (self-organization) and bifurcation. The tests were then carried out at this value of the current (75 A) [48,51]. The weight wear of the current-removing materials was measured every hour;
- A metal-cutting system (end milling of stainless steel using carbide cutting tool with an (Al-Ti)N coating [49]). Semi-finish turning cutting tests were performed. All turning tests were conducted at a cutting speed of 320 m/min, feed rate of 0.2 m/rev, and depth of cut of 1 mm under wet conditions [55];
- A plain-bearing crankshaft system (a friction pair composed of aluminum antifriction alloy steel with lubrication) [47,52]. The tribological tests were carried out based on a shoe-and-roller scheme. The shoe was made of an antifriction aluminum alloy (Al-5.8%Sn-2.7%Pb-4.1%Cu-2.3%Zn-1.5%Mg-1.5%Si-0.03%Ti) while the roller consisted of chromium–nickel steel SNC28 steel (Hakuro Group, Kasai, Japan) was an analogue. The radius of the shoe and the roller was 20 mm, while both of their thicknesses were 10 mm. The steel roller rotated at a speed of 500 rpm. The shoe was pressed against the roller with a force of 167 N. Tests were carried out in API CB oil. The weight wear of the roller and shoe was measured at every hour [52,53].
4. Results
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Gershman, I.S.; Fox-Rabinovich, G.; Gershman, E.; Mironov, A.E.; Endrino, J.L.; Podrabinnik, P. The Conditions Necessary for the Formation of Dissipative Structures in Tribo-Films on Friction Surfaces That Decrease the Wear Rate. Entropy 2023, 25, 771. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25050771
Gershman IS, Fox-Rabinovich G, Gershman E, Mironov AE, Endrino JL, Podrabinnik P. The Conditions Necessary for the Formation of Dissipative Structures in Tribo-Films on Friction Surfaces That Decrease the Wear Rate. Entropy. 2023; 25(5):771. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25050771
Chicago/Turabian StyleGershman, Iosif S., German Fox-Rabinovich, Eugeniy Gershman, Alexander E. Mironov, Jose Luis Endrino, and Pavel Podrabinnik. 2023. "The Conditions Necessary for the Formation of Dissipative Structures in Tribo-Films on Friction Surfaces That Decrease the Wear Rate" Entropy 25, no. 5: 771. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25050771
APA StyleGershman, I. S., Fox-Rabinovich, G., Gershman, E., Mironov, A. E., Endrino, J. L., & Podrabinnik, P. (2023). The Conditions Necessary for the Formation of Dissipative Structures in Tribo-Films on Friction Surfaces That Decrease the Wear Rate. Entropy, 25(5), 771. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25050771