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Article

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Marine Water Quality Data Based on Cross-Recurrence Plot (CRP) and Cross-Recurrence Quantitative Analysis (CRQA)

1
College of Artificial Intelligence, North China University of Science and Technology, Bohai Road, Tangshan 063210, China
2
Hebei Key Laboratory of Industrial Perception, Tangshan 063210, China
3
Marine Ecological Restoration and Smart Ocean Engineering Research Center of Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao 066000, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Entropy 2023, 25(4), 689; https://doi.org/10.3390/e25040689
Submission received: 15 February 2023 / Revised: 12 April 2023 / Accepted: 14 April 2023 / Published: 19 April 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial–Temporal Data Analysis and Its Applications)

Abstract

In recent years, with the frequency of marine disasters, water quality has become an important environmental problem for researchers, and much effort has been put into the prediction of marine water quality. The temporal and spatial correlation of marine water quality parameters directly determines whether the marine time-series data prediction task can be completed efficiently. However, existing research has only focused on the correlation analysis of marine data in a certain area and has ignored the temporal and spatial characteristics of marine data in complex and changeable marine environments. Therefore, we constructed a spatio-temporal dynamic analysis model of marine water quality based on a cross-recurrence plot (CRP) and cross-recurrence quantitative analysis (CRQA). The time-series data of marine water quality were first mapped to high-dimensional space through phase space reconstruction, and then the dynamic relationship among various factors affecting water quality was visually displayed through CRP. Finally, their correlation was quantitatively explained by CRQA. The experimental results showed that our scheme demonstrated well the dynamic correlation of various factors affecting water quality in different locations, providing important data support for the spatio-temporal prediction of marine water quality.
Keywords: marine water quality; CRP; CRQA; dynamic correlation; spatio-temporal analysis marine water quality; CRP; CRQA; dynamic correlation; spatio-temporal analysis

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Li, Z.; Sun, T.; Wang, Y.; Liu, Y.; Sun, X. Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Marine Water Quality Data Based on Cross-Recurrence Plot (CRP) and Cross-Recurrence Quantitative Analysis (CRQA). Entropy 2023, 25, 689. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25040689

AMA Style

Li Z, Sun T, Wang Y, Liu Y, Sun X. Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Marine Water Quality Data Based on Cross-Recurrence Plot (CRP) and Cross-Recurrence Quantitative Analysis (CRQA). Entropy. 2023; 25(4):689. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25040689

Chicago/Turabian Style

Li, Zhigang, Ting Sun, Yu Wang, Yujie Liu, and Xiaochuan Sun. 2023. "Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Marine Water Quality Data Based on Cross-Recurrence Plot (CRP) and Cross-Recurrence Quantitative Analysis (CRQA)" Entropy 25, no. 4: 689. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25040689

APA Style

Li, Z., Sun, T., Wang, Y., Liu, Y., & Sun, X. (2023). Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Marine Water Quality Data Based on Cross-Recurrence Plot (CRP) and Cross-Recurrence Quantitative Analysis (CRQA). Entropy, 25(4), 689. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25040689

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