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Keywords = spread spectrum image steganography

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25 pages, 11115 KB  
Article
Enhancing Banking Transaction Security with Fractal-Based Image Steganography Using Fibonacci Sequences and Discrete Wavelet Transform
by Alina Iuliana Tabirca, Catalin Dumitrescu and Valentin Radu
Fractal Fract. 2025, 9(2), 95; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9020095 - 2 Feb 2025
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3444
Abstract
The growing reliance on digital banking and financial transactions has brought significant security challenges, including data breaches and unauthorized access. This paper proposes a robust method for enhancing the security of banking and financial transactions. In this context, steganography—hiding information within digital media—is [...] Read more.
The growing reliance on digital banking and financial transactions has brought significant security challenges, including data breaches and unauthorized access. This paper proposes a robust method for enhancing the security of banking and financial transactions. In this context, steganography—hiding information within digital media—is valuable for improving data protection. This approach combines biometric authentication, using face and voice recognition, with image steganography to secure communication channels. A novel application of Fibonacci sequences is introduced within a direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) system for encryption, along with a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) for embedding data. The secret message, encrypted through Fibonacci sequences, is concealed within an image and tested for effectiveness using the Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR). The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a high PSNR, particularly for grayscale images, enhancing the robustness of security measures in mobile and online banking environments. Full article
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20 pages, 2246 KB  
Article
Enhancing Steganography Detection with AI: Fine-Tuning a Deep Residual Network for Spread Spectrum Image Steganography
by Oleksandr Kuznetsov, Emanuele Frontoni, Kyrylo Chernov, Kateryna Kuznetsova, Ruslan Shevchuk and Mikolaj Karpinski
Sensors 2024, 24(23), 7815; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24237815 - 6 Dec 2024
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 11754
Abstract
This paper presents an extensive investigation into the application of artificial intelligence, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), in image steganography detection. We initially evaluated the state-of-the-art steganalysis model, SRNet, on various image steganography techniques, including WOW, HILL, S-UNIWARD, and the innovative Spread Spectrum [...] Read more.
This paper presents an extensive investigation into the application of artificial intelligence, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), in image steganography detection. We initially evaluated the state-of-the-art steganalysis model, SRNet, on various image steganography techniques, including WOW, HILL, S-UNIWARD, and the innovative Spread Spectrum Image Steganography (SSIS). We found SRNet’s performance on SSIS detection to be lower compared to other methods, prompting us to fine-tune the model using SSIS datasets. Subsequent experiments showed significant improvement in SSIS detection, albeit at the cost of minor performance degradation as to other techniques. Our findings underscore the potential and adaptability of AI-based steganalysis models. However, they also highlight the need for a delicate balance in model adaptation to maintain effectiveness across various steganography techniques. We suggest future research directions, including multi-task learning strategies and other machine learning techniques, to further improve the robustness and versatility of steganalysis models. Full article
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