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1,296 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,489 Views
13 Pages

Headteachers and Inclusion: Setting the Tone for an Inclusive School

  • Cláudia Neves,
  • Ana Patrícia Almeida and
  • Marco Ferreira

27 January 2023

Inclusion is an unavoidable dimension of education and the school’s mission. Educational organisations must therefore seek approaches and practices that materialise in the effective management of diversity, equity and inclusion, since these are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,578 Views
11 Pages

19 November 2022

This qualitative case study investigates the rationales, dilemmas, and shortcomings of the so-called “inclusion-promoting steering models” in which Danish schools have to pay a price for every student they cannot include in their school....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,956 Views
13 Pages

13 January 2025

This experimental study evaluated the effectiveness of an innovative motor science teaching program aimed at promoting the inclusion and involvement of students with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in secondary school. Sixty students...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,634 Views
12 Pages

This paper examines issues impacting parental choice for home-schooling in one state in Australia. Data were collected from 99 parents home-schooling at least one child during the 2022 academic year. Utilizing the newly developed Parent Perceptions o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,576 Views
16 Pages

The guiding principle for after-school care is to avoid segregation and specialist solutions. However, a tendency to segregate children needing special support in Swedish after-school care is a reality. A significant problem that after-school care fa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
344 Views
21 Pages

Presence, Participation and Learning in Educational Inclusion: A Systematic Mapping Review of Barriers in School Contexts According to Booth and Ainscow

  • Miriam Catalina González-Afonso,
  • Carmen de los Ángeles Perdomo-López,
  • Zeus Plasencia-Carballo,
  • Juan Luis Cabanilla-García and
  • David Pérez-Jorge

8 January 2026

From the perspective of educational inclusion proposed by Booth and Ainscow, the transformation of school systems revolves around three key dimensions: presence, participation and learning. These dimensions constitute the axes of the so-called Inclus...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
906 Views
30 Pages

The Interface Between Inclusion and Creativity: A Qualitative Scoping Systematic Review of Practices Developed in High School

  • Mara Regina Zluhan,
  • Shirlei de Souza Corrêa,
  • Marlene Zwierewicz and
  • Verónica Violant-Holz

25 September 2025

Inclusive education is a legal right, and its origin is linked to human rights, which has established a resonance in global movements. In this study, we analyzed inclusive pedagogical practices that favor creativity in the high school context. We cho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,656 Views
12 Pages

Mental Health, Subjective Well-Being, and Academic Performance in Chilean Schoolchildren Who Are Part and Are Not Part of the School Inclusion Program

  • Yasna Chávez-Castillo,
  • Rafael Zapata-Lamana,
  • Caterin Diaz-Vargas,
  • Lorena Antileo-Miño,
  • Lilian Castro-Durán,
  • Jaime Vásquez-Gómez,
  • Maria Antonia Parra-Rizo and
  • Igor Cigarroa

23 October 2023

Inclusive education acknowledges and values the capabilities and needs of every student. Exploring their perceptions of psychosocial variables and academic performance can significantly enhance inclusive practices and improve overall school performan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
508 Views
31 Pages

3 January 2026

School leaders are central to addressing educational inequality by fostering inclusion and belonging within their school communities. In fast-growth educational environments where enrollment surges and demographic shifts outpace resource capacity, sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,306 Views
17 Pages

Grounded in the Job Demands–Resources framework, this mixed-methods study seeks to (a) quantify the directional relationships between school inclusive climate, job burnout, and teaching efficacy, and (b) identify mediating mechanisms to inform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
14,426 Views
21 Pages

A parallel system of inclusive and special education persists in Ireland despite attempts to move towards integrated provision for students with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) along a flexible continuum of support. Even in mainstre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,392 Views
17 Pages

Inclusive Leadership of School Management from the View of Families: Construction and Validation of LEI-Q

  • María del Carmen López-López,
  • María José León Guerrero and
  • Emilio Crisol-Moya

6 September 2021

The purpose of this study was to validate a questionnaire aimed at assessing, from the point of view of families, the degree to which school administrations foster inclusion in compulsory education. In order to determine the psychometric properties o...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
155 Views
26 Pages

19 January 2026

In today’s multicultural and interconnected societies, as schools and classrooms become more diverse, promoting inclusive attitudes and supportive learning environments is a central challenge for education systems. Present systematic review syn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,472 Views
16 Pages

21 February 2025

During the 2023–2024 school year, a school district in Northern California was in its second year of implementing community schools at five elementary sites. District leadership strived to better understand families’ views and definitions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,626 Views
18 Pages

7 February 2024

In Pakistan, where the subject of special/inclusive education is still taboo, there is a need to promote inclusivity in education. However, the journey begins at the grassroots level by accommodating children with disabilities in a mainstream setup a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,750 Views
17 Pages

The Rhetoric and Reality of Leading the Inclusive School: Socio-Cultural Reflections on Lived Experiences

  • Lindy-Anne Abawi,
  • Cheryl Bauman-Buffone,
  • Clelia Pineda-Báez and
  • Susan Carter

This paper details a cross-cultural study of inclusive leadership practices within a basic education context in each of the following countries: Australia, Canada, and Colombia. Each school was selected after district educational leaders identified t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
39,501 Views
27 Pages

27 October 2024

Inclusive education faces significant challenges requiring deep understanding and comprehensive solutions. This study aims to establish a holistic framework for understanding the challenges in inclusive education, the core mission of inclusive school...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,232 Views
16 Pages

14 October 2022

This article presents research that examines how the processes of school change and improvement are promoted in those Spanish schools that are developing educational projects based on an inclusive, participatory and democratic model. The aim is to in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,717 Views
20 Pages

1 February 2024

Inclusive education recognizes the diverse needs of students and ensures that each student has equal opportunities to learn and succeed. The Dubai government has implemented an inclusive education policy aimed at promoting equity and inclusivity in s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,955 Views
21 Pages

Longitudinal Impact of Grade Retention on Student Engagement with School: Challenges to Inclusive Education and to Person-Centered Schools

  • Alberta Sousa,
  • Maria João Rodrigues,
  • Mariana Rodrigues,
  • Nadine Poltz,
  • Angeles Conde-Rodriguez and
  • Paulo A. S. Moreira

The value of grade retention as a pedagogic resource remains a subject of debate because of its costs and benefits. In fact, it has been repeatedly argued that grade retention has substantial psychosocial effects. Student engagement with school is on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,044 Views
22 Pages

Support in the context of inclusive education is pivotal, yet many countries struggle with integrating the evolving role of support teachers within inclusive frameworks. For that reason, some challenges and reluctance can be found in relation to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,659 Views
22 Pages

Survey on Student School Spaces: An Inclusive Design Tool for a Better School

  • Carolina Coelho,
  • António Cordeiro,
  • Luís Alcoforado and
  • Gonçalo Canto Moniz

This paper presents interdisciplinary research focused on the collaborative redesign in schools, in which an inclusive design tool was created for assessing student feedback on their school spaces and considering it as input for creating a better lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
11,276 Views
14 Pages

28 November 2020

Over the past decade, ever since the ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities (UN-CRPD) in Germany, a morally charged debate has taken place about inclusive and special education. Special schools are und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,797 Views
23 Pages

2 September 2023

The use of the designated special class model for autistic pupils in mainstream schools within the Irish education system has dramatically increased in recent years, as has the scrutiny regarding its alignment with increased policy focus on inclusive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,050 Views
15 Pages

17 November 2025

Based on the Job Demands-Resources model theory, this study examines how school leadership affects inclusive education literacy among teachers in regular classrooms, focusing on the mediating roles of job stress and teacher agency. Using validated sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,732 Views
19 Pages

2 October 2025

Inclusive education is a central pillar of contemporary educational policy worldwide, aiming to ensure equity, participation, and success for all learners. Understanding how inclusive policies are implemented in everyday school contexts is essential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,014 Views
27 Pages

Teacher agency has been recognised as a relevant concept for understanding the role of teachers in the current uncertain and changing contexts. However, its study about inclusive education is recent, especially in the Global South. This study analyse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,378 Views
21 Pages

30 March 2023

The current paper presents part of a broader, large-scale study regarding inclusive education and educational leadership in Greece that highlights the decisive role that school principals’ values play into shaping inclusive education. Its propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,489 Views
11 Pages

Inclusion and School Coexistence: Analysis of Teachers Training

  • Francisca González-Gil,
  • Elena Martín-Pastor,
  • Noelia Flores Robaina,
  • Cristina Jenaro Río,
  • Raquel Poy Castro and
  • María Gómez-Vela

In our schools, diversity is reflected in different learning rates, abilities, interests, motivations, expectations, needs, and so on. This situation affects coexistence and demands appropriate educative attention. Inclusive education is the best way...

  • Article
  • Open Access
702 Views
14 Pages

Social Inclusion of Immigrant Irish Primary School Children: Urbanicity, School Size and School Composition

  • Martin H. Jones,
  • Jennifer E. Symonds,
  • Neil Kaye,
  • Seaneen Sloan,
  • Dympna Devine,
  • Gabriela Martinez Sainz and
  • Olga Ioannidou

15 October 2025

Given world immigration patterns, understanding immigrant children’s social inclusion is crucial, especially the role of school characteristics. The current study examines how individual- and school-level factors shape immigrant children’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,401 Views
18 Pages

29 November 2025

The use of differentiated instruction practices has proved to be an effective approach to improving student learning in inclusive settings. In 2015, Ghana adopted differentiated instruction (DI) in its policy on inclusive education to address the div...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,188 Views
13 Pages

19 July 2023

This study explores responsibility for inclusion, a notion rooted in the belief and practices of various religions. It draws on the thoughts of Emmanuel Levinas, Hannah Arendt and Paolo Freire, all of whom were greatly influenced by their religious t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,271 Views
19 Pages

25 April 2025

Behaviors of concern (BoC) may be defined as persistent behaviors that impact the daily functioning and learning of children. They are behaviors that could pose a risk to their own safety or the safety of others. Supporting children with BoC is vital...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,937 Views
19 Pages

Interest in catering for public sector schools is increasing due to its potential role in addressing the prevailing problems of malnutrition, food insecurity and non-sustainable food habits. Based on the case of secondary schools in Berlin, this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,243 Views
19 Pages

Significant and effective implementation of inclusive education (IE) has been a major challenge in many countries during the last decades. Although teachers’ knowledge and skills are considered a key factor for successful inclusive practice, the whol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,789 Views
22 Pages

21 October 2020

This article presents the outcomes and conclusions of a research work designed to determine and describe good inclusive practices for the development of heritage education in schools through museums in the city of Bologna. To this end, we applied a q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,051 Views
18 Pages

27 February 2023

This study examined the prevalent leadership practices in the implementation of the Dubai Inclusion Education Policy Framework (DIEPF), which paves the way for elaborating on key nuances relating to the prospects and challenges of meeting the United...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,365 Views
12 Pages

Psychometric Properties of a Questionnaire to Assess Spanish Primary School Teachers’ Perceptions about Their Preparation for Inclusive Education

  • Jorge Rojo-Ramos,
  • Santiago Gomez-Paniagua,
  • Sabina Barrios-Fernandez,
  • Andres Garcia-Gomez,
  • José Carmelo Adsuar,
  • Jesús Sáez-Padilla and
  • Laura Muñoz-Bermejo

25 January 2022

Inclusive education is a right and must be offered to all students, including those with disabilities, providing them with individualized educational attention and support. Teachers play a leading role in the inclusive education process, their prepar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,730 Views
13 Pages

24 October 2024

This paper evaluates the socioecological classroom in the context of a whole-school approach to inclusive education, which has evolved beyond the traditional classroom setting. Inclusive education calls for a paradigm shift to accommodate learners pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,344 Views
18 Pages

Teachers’ Attitudes towards Inclusive Education at Greek Secondary Education Schools

  • Maria Mouchritsa,
  • Ainara Romero,
  • Urtza Garay and
  • Spyridon Kazanopoulos

Advocates of inclusive education believe in the right of all learners to education and the many benefits it delivers. Teachers’ attitudes and beliefs toward inclusive education are instantly reflected in their classroom activities and practices...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,629 Views
17 Pages

Animal-assisted pedagogy is well known in classroom practice, but scientific evidence of its impact on teaching and learning conditions is still lacking. At the same time, the biggest challenge in education systems worldwide is the social inclusion o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,921 Views
18 Pages

28 March 2024

This study investigates parents’ perceptions on school management practices for children with special educational needs in a small-sized Indonesian school. Data from surveys and interviews with 53 parents revealed overall positive attitudes tow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,309 Views
18 Pages

27 April 2025

The development of situation-specific skills in prospective physical education (PE) teachers is crucial for effective inclusive PE. While research emphasizes the need for such competencies, there is a gap in understanding how school internships contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,312 Views
19 Pages

14 April 2024

Background: The purpose of this study was to apply and analyze the impact of the semantic feature analysis (SFA) strategy on vocabulary development and comprehension of texts and theoretical concepts in Portuguese school-age students with and without...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,923 Views
19 Pages

19 February 2024

This research aims to discover how inclusive education practices can determine the happiness and school satisfaction of students with physical disabilities through the development of self-concept. To achieve the objective of this study, quantitative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
12,712 Views
8 Pages

The main goal of both special education and inclusive education for young people with learning or behavioral difficulties is their maximum inclusion in the community as adults. The question of which of these two approaches is more likely to achieve t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,504 Views
14 Pages

Addressing the Quality of Inclusive Education in the Context of Primary School in Spain: What Is the Perception of Families of Students with Functional Diversity?

  • Lucía Pérez-Vera,
  • Susana Sánchez-Herrera,
  • Lourdes del Carmen Mendoza and
  • María-Jesús Fernández-Sánchez

25 August 2025

Inclusive education continues to face significant challenges nowadays due to a lack of resources, specialized support, and teacher training. In the context of primary education in Europe, families of students with functional diversity express their c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
26,607 Views
25 Pages

Creating Inclusive Schools for Autistic Students: A Scoping Review on Elements Contributing to Strengths-Based Approaches

  • Jia White,
  • Sarah McGarry,
  • Marita Falkmer,
  • Melissa Scott,
  • P. John Williams and
  • Melissa H. Black

Strengths-based approaches leveraging the strengths and interests of autistic students are increasingly recognised as important to meeting their school-related needs. A scoping review exploring elements contributing to strengths-based approaches for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,697 Views
16 Pages

Perceptions of the Educational Community on the Inclusion and Presence of Students with SEN in Mainstream Schools: A Mixed Study

  • Pilar Arnaiz-Sánchez,
  • Remedios De Haro-Rodríguez,
  • Salvador Alcaraz and
  • Carmen Mª Caballero

Achieving inclusive education is a primary challenge for the educational community. Inclusion refers to equal access to education—to the presence, participation and learning of all students. Offering an inclusive education requires all students...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,663 Views
28 Pages

Concerns have been raised globally about the impact of the pandemic on the mental health and wellbeing of children and young people (CYP). How prospective headteachers rose to the challenge posed by the pandemic in supporting the wellbeing of their s...

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