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Keywords = propeller open water test (POW test)

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21 pages, 27203 KB  
Article
CFD Simulation for Estimating Efficiency of PBCF Installed on a 176K Bulk Carrier under Both POW and Self-Propulsion Conditions
by Dong-Hyun Kim, Jong-Chun Park, Gyu-Mok Jeon and Myung-Soo Shin
Processes 2021, 9(7), 1192; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9071192 - 9 Jul 2021
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 5323
Abstract
In this paper, the efficiency of Propeller Boss Cap Fins (PBCF) installed at the bulk carrier was estimated under both Propeller Open Water (POW) and self-propulsion conditions. For this estimation, virtual model-basin tests (resistance, POW, and self-propulsion tests) were conducted through Computational Fluid [...] Read more.
In this paper, the efficiency of Propeller Boss Cap Fins (PBCF) installed at the bulk carrier was estimated under both Propeller Open Water (POW) and self-propulsion conditions. For this estimation, virtual model-basin tests (resistance, POW, and self-propulsion tests) were conducted through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFDs) simulation. In the resistance test, the total resistance and the wake distribution according to ship speed were investigated. In the POW test, changes of thrust, torque coefficient, and open water efficiency on the propeller according to PBCF installation were investigated. Finally, the International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 1978 method was used to predict the effect of PBCF installation on self-propulsive coefficient and brake horsepower. For analyzing incompressible viscous flow field, the Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equation with SST k-ω turbulence model was calculated using Star-CCM+ 11.06.010-R8. All simulation results were validated by comparing the results of model tests conducted at the Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering (KRISO). Consequently, for the self-propulsion test with the PBCF, a 1.5% reduction of brake horsepower was estimated in the simulation and a 0.5% reduction of the brake horsepower was estimated in the experiment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theoretical and Numerical Marine Hydrodynamics)
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26 pages, 13252 KB  
Article
Experimental and Numerical Study on the Performance Change of a Simple Propeller Shape Using the Coanda Effect
by Ju-Han Lee, Kwang-Jun Paik, Soon-Hyun Lee, Gu-Hyeon Kim and Jun-Hui Cho
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(9), 4112; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11094112 - 30 Apr 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3586
Abstract
In this study, a jet injection propeller was designed to increase its efficiency, and the results were compared by open water tests and numerical computations. Also, the change in shape of the slit and injection volume conditions, which are difficult to perform experiments [...] Read more.
In this study, a jet injection propeller was designed to increase its efficiency, and the results were compared by open water tests and numerical computations. Also, the change in shape of the slit and injection volume conditions, which are difficult to perform experiments with, were analyzed through computations. The jet injected from the blade surface generates additional thrust due to the Coanda effect, and the jet injection generates a moment in the direction of propeller rotation, resulting in a decrease in the total torque. Computations were performed for three slit heights. When the height of the slit is high, the efficiency of the propeller increases, even if the power of the pump required for jet injection is considered. The result was found to increase the efficiency by about 8.7%, even when the efficiency was compared under the condition of generating the same thrust by controlling the injection volume of the jet by designing a normal propeller that does not inject a jet. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Saving Devices in Ship)
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26 pages, 12408 KB  
Article
A DES-SST Based Assessment of Hydrodynamic Performances of the Wetted and Cavitating PPTC Propeller
by Adrian Lungu
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2020, 8(4), 297; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8040297 - 23 Apr 2020
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 28555
Abstract
The paper describes an investigation of the hydrodynamic performances of a five-bladed controllable pitch propeller, whose geometry was provided by Schiffbau-Versuchsanstalt (SVA) Potsdam GmbH Model Basin. Both cavitating and non-cavitating regimes are numerically simulated for different advance ratio coefficients. The numerical approach is [...] Read more.
The paper describes an investigation of the hydrodynamic performances of a five-bladed controllable pitch propeller, whose geometry was provided by Schiffbau-Versuchsanstalt (SVA) Potsdam GmbH Model Basin. Both cavitating and non-cavitating regimes are numerically simulated for different advance ratio coefficients. The numerical approach is based on a finite volume approach in which closure to the turbulence is achieved through detached eddy simulation (DES). Propeller open water (POW) characteristics are computed, and the numerical solutions are validated through extensive comparisons with experimental data. In addition, the bi-phasic flow for the cavitating regime is simulated, for which comparisons with the cavitation sketches are performed to check the ability of the solver to estimate the cavitation extent. Grid convergence tests are performed for both working regimes together with validation and verification checks, not only to size the level of the numerical errors, but also to prove the robustness of the chosen numerical approach. Finally, a set of final remarks will conclude the present research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
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