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Keywords = on-demand dispensing of pharmaceuticals and medicines

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26 pages, 4274 KiB  
Article
Exploring Manipulated Prescribed Medicines for Novel Leads in 3D Printed Personalized Dosage Forms
by Wouter Pannekoek, Eveline E. M. van Kampen, Frank van Tienen, P. Hugo M. van der Kuy and Elisabeth J. Ruijgrok
Pharmaceutics 2025, 17(2), 271; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics17020271 - 18 Feb 2025
Viewed by 1023
Abstract
Background: On-demand personalized drug production is currently not addressed with large-scale drug manufacturing. In our study, we focused primarily on identifying possible active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for 3D Printing (3DP) in the current healthcare setting. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study [...] Read more.
Background: On-demand personalized drug production is currently not addressed with large-scale drug manufacturing. In our study, we focused primarily on identifying possible active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for 3D Printing (3DP) in the current healthcare setting. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study in the Netherlands using three different sources; community pharmacies (n = 5), elderly care homes (n = 3), and the Erasmus MC Sophia Children’s Hospital. The primary endpoint was the percentage of prescriptions of medication manipulated before administration, thereby being a candidate for 3DP. Around a million prescriptions were analyzed in our study. Results: This study shows that around 3.0% of the prescribed drugs dispensed by Dutch community pharmacies were manipulated before administration, while around 10.5% of the prescribed drugs in the Erasmus MC Sophia Children’s Hospital were manipulated prior to administration. Conclusions: With our study, we show that the most manipulated drugs come from the groups of constipation, psychopharmaceutical, cardiovascular, and anti-infectant drugs. Successful introduction of a compounded API drug by 3DP does not only rely on the API, but it also comes with an optimal balance between technical, economic as well as societal impact factors. Our study gives direction for potential future research on the introduction of 3DP of medicine in the healthcare setting. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmaceutical Applications of 3D Printing)
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21 pages, 13099 KiB  
Review
3D Printing of Dietary Products for the Management of Inborn Errors of Intermediary Metabolism in Pediatric Populations
by Paola Carou-Senra, Lucía Rodríguez-Pombo, Einés Monteagudo-Vilavedra, Atheer Awad, Carmen Alvarez-Lorenzo, Abdul W. Basit, Alvaro Goyanes and María L. Couce
Nutrients 2024, 16(1), 61; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16010061 - 25 Dec 2023
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 3702
Abstract
The incidence of Inborn Error of Intermediary Metabolism (IEiM) diseases may be low, yet collectively, they impact approximately 6–10% of the global population, primarily affecting children. Precise treatment doses and strict adherence to prescribed diet and pharmacological treatment regimens are imperative to avert [...] Read more.
The incidence of Inborn Error of Intermediary Metabolism (IEiM) diseases may be low, yet collectively, they impact approximately 6–10% of the global population, primarily affecting children. Precise treatment doses and strict adherence to prescribed diet and pharmacological treatment regimens are imperative to avert metabolic disturbances in patients. However, the existing dietary and pharmacological products suffer from poor palatability, posing challenges to patient adherence. Furthermore, frequent dose adjustments contingent on age and drug blood levels further complicate treatment. Semi-solid extrusion (SSE) 3D printing technology is currently under assessment as a pioneering method for crafting customized chewable dosage forms, surmounting the primary limitations prevalent in present therapies. This method offers a spectrum of advantages, including the flexibility to tailor patient-specific doses, excipients, and organoleptic properties. These elements are pivotal in ensuring the treatment’s efficacy, safety, and adherence. This comprehensive review presents the current landscape of available dietary products, diagnostic methods, therapeutic monitoring, and the latest advancements in SSE technology. It highlights the rationale underpinning their adoption while addressing regulatory aspects imperative for their seamless integration into clinical practice. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hot Topics in Clinical Nutrition (2nd Edition))
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