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Keywords = double potential step chronoamperometry

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20 pages, 8356 KB  
Article
A Fundamental Study on a Porous Carbon Nanotubes Macroelectrode in Weakly Supported Electrolyte: A Novel Criterion for Distinguishing Diffusion Domains
by Josipa Dugeč, Ivana Škugor Rončević, Nives Vladislavić and Marijo Buzuk
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(17), 8262; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26178262 - 26 Aug 2025
Viewed by 1048
Abstract
A new approach is presented to elucidate the phenomena that occur within a porous single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and that influence the electrochemical behavior of the modified electrode. By employing cyclic voltammetry, reverse pulse voltammetry, and double potential [...] Read more.
A new approach is presented to elucidate the phenomena that occur within a porous single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and that influence the electrochemical behavior of the modified electrode. By employing cyclic voltammetry, reverse pulse voltammetry, and double potential step chronoamperometry, insights into the structural changes in the electrochemical double layer and the mass transport regimes are gained. An analysis of the reduction of the electrochemically generated [Fe(CN)6]3− shows that the SWCNTs layer can be considered inactive. However, their pronounced influence on the electrochemical signal arises from their capacitive behavior. Furthermore, a novel criterion for distinguishing the mass transport domains is proposed, which allows the estimation of the points at which a change in the mass transport regime occurs. The results also show the role of the porous SWCNTs layer in preventing the expansion of the double layer as well as in the process of ion condensation in the Gouy-Chapman layer. Finally, the counterintuitive and unexpected voltametric behavior, such as the independence of the current peak heights from the ionic strength of the support, the parabolic dependence of the peak potential on the scan rates, and the occurrence of steady-state currents, are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Electrochemical-Related Materials)
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1 pages, 162 KB  
Abstract
Evaluation of the Electrochromic Response of Polypyrrole in the Presence of CO2 in the Solution
by Vilma Ratautaite, Gintautas Bagdziunas, Ernestas Brazys, Almira Ramanaviciene and Arunas Ramanavicius
Eng. Proc. 2021, 6(1), 80; https://doi.org/10.3390/I3S2021Dresden-10128 - 17 May 2021
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Abstract
The indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass was used as a working electrode for electrochemical deposition of conducting polymer polypyrrole (Ppy). Before polymerization, the electrode surface was additionally modified with triethoxymethylsilane (TEMS) to provide better adhesion of polypyrrole to the surface of ITO. The [...] Read more.
The indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass was used as a working electrode for electrochemical deposition of conducting polymer polypyrrole (Ppy). Before polymerization, the electrode surface was additionally modified with triethoxymethylsilane (TEMS) to provide better adhesion of polypyrrole to the surface of ITO. The polymerization of Ppy was performed electrochemically, regarding the previous studies. The ionic strength of the solution was supported by LiClO4. Since the dissolved CO2 in the solution forms weak acid and, thus, the pH of a solution can be slightly changed, the electrochromic response to the pH changes was evaluated. Britton–Robinson buffer (BRB) was used as the model system for an evaluation of the electrochromic response of polypyrrole at different pH values and concentrations of NaHCO3, which was a source of CO2 in the solution. For the evaluation of the electrochromic response in the presence of CO2, the double potential step chronoamperometry method was applied and UV-Vis absorption spectra were registered. To gain insight into the charge transfer phenomenon in more detail, the cyclic voltammetry experiments at different glass/ITO(TEMS)/Ppy electrode potential sweep rates were performed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 8th International Symposium on Sensor Science)
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