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Keywords = Veii

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16 pages, 25299 KB  
Article
Geochemical Evolution in Historical Time of Thermal Mineral Springs at Campetti Southwest (Veii, Central Italy) through Geoarcheological Investigation
by Stefano Viaroli, Tiziano Latini, Emilio Cuoco, Angela Mormone, Monica Piochi and Matteo Maggi
Water 2024, 16(8), 1113; https://doi.org/10.3390/w16081113 - 13 Apr 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2816
Abstract
A multidisciplinary study, involving hydrogeological, geochemical, and mineralogical analyses, was conducted to define the evolution of thermal mineral springs in the Sabatini Volcanic District (SVD) (Central Italy) in a historic period. The outcomes were integrated with the archeological findings to improve the knowledge [...] Read more.
A multidisciplinary study, involving hydrogeological, geochemical, and mineralogical analyses, was conducted to define the evolution of thermal mineral springs in the Sabatini Volcanic District (SVD) (Central Italy) in a historic period. The outcomes were integrated with the archeological findings to improve the knowledge of the evolution of Veii, a settlement established since the Iron Age and later expanded by Etruscans and Romans. During the archeological excavations, water-related buildings were identified, especially at the Campetti Southwest site in the Veii settlement. Votive inscriptions also suggest the presence of buildings linked to sacred waters, even if a clear definition of the source and type of water is missing. In the SVD, some low-flow thermal mineral springs are present as a result of the mixing of thermal and CO2-rich groundwater from the deep carbonate aquifer and the cold, shallow volcanic aquifer. Mineralogical and chemical analyses characterized the travertine and Fe-hydroxide deposits on Roman tanks and walls in Campetti Southwest and in a nearby ancient Roman bath along the Valchetta River. These deposits showed different relative concentrations of sedimentary and volcanic-related elements, testifying a geochemical evolution of the groundwater mixing and the presence of a paleothermal mineral spring in Campetti Southwest. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
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8 pages, 5879 KB  
Proceeding Paper
How Far Down? Interdisciplinary Discussions and Multimodal Investigations to Understand the Potential of Multispectral Remote Sensing
by Filippo Materazzi
Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096012 - 19 Mar 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1379
Abstract
“How far down can it see?” is one of the typical questions when it comes to UAV multispectral remote sensing for archaeology. Since the identification of buried remains is indirect through cropmarks observation, we asked ourselves how deep cropmarks can reveal the buried [...] Read more.
“How far down can it see?” is one of the typical questions when it comes to UAV multispectral remote sensing for archaeology. Since the identification of buried remains is indirect through cropmarks observation, we asked ourselves how deep cropmarks can reveal the buried remains by analysing the complex relationship they have with vegetation. A selected number of contexts of the pre-Roman cities from Falerii and Veii have been studied through agronomic analysis on the one hand and GPR and stratigraphic excavation on the other. The results confirmed the effectiveness of this methodology for land survey, and not only do they demonstrate the ability to identify remains at a greater depth than might have been expected, but they have also made evident the difficulties of environmental analysis, which is crucial at the start of any remote sensing campaign, as well as in the subsequent study of anomalies. Full article
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16 pages, 5617 KB  
Article
XRF and 3D Modelling on a Composite Etruscan Helmet
by Joshua Emmitt, Andrew McAlister, Neda Bawden and Jeremy Armstrong
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(17), 8026; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11178026 - 30 Aug 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3446
Abstract
The presentation of X-ray fluorescence data (XRF) assays is commonly restricted to tables or graphical representations. While the latter may sometimes be in a 3D format, they have yet to incorporate the actual objects they are from. The presentation of multiple XRF assays [...] Read more.
The presentation of X-ray fluorescence data (XRF) assays is commonly restricted to tables or graphical representations. While the latter may sometimes be in a 3D format, they have yet to incorporate the actual objects they are from. The presentation of multiple XRF assays on a 3D model allows for more accessible presentation of data, particularly for composite objects, and aids in their interpretation. We present a method to display and interpolate assay data on 3D models using the PyVista Python package. This creates a texture of the object that displays the relative differences in elemental composition. A crested helmet from Tomb 1036 from the Casale del Fosso necropolis, Veii, Italy, is used to exemplify this method. The results of the analysis are presented and show variation in composition across the helmet, which also corresponds with macroscopic and decorrelation stretching analyses. Full article
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