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1,665 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,456 Views
19 Pages

We propose SP-NLG: A semantic-parsing-guided natural language generation framework for logical content generation with high fidelity. Prior studies adopt large pretrained language models and coarse-to-fine decoding techniques to generate text with lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,183 Views
27 Pages

7 September 2021

Source Code Generation (SCG) is a prevalent research field in the automation software engineering sector that maps specific descriptions to various sorts of executable code. Along with the numerous intensive studies, diverse SCG types that integrate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
939 Views
22 Pages

5 December 2025

Explanations for static-analysis warnings assist developers in understanding potential code issues. An end-to-end pipeline was implemented to generate natural-language explanations, evaluated on 5183 warning–explanation pairs from Java reposito...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,803 Views
20 Pages

29 August 2024

This study introduces a system for visually impaired individuals in a walking environment. It combines object recognition using YOLOv5 and cautionary sentence generation with KoAlpaca. The system employs image data augmentation for diverse training d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,914 Views
30 Pages

17 August 2025

The review enumerates the predominant applications of large language models (LLMs) in natural language processing (NLP) tasks, with a particular emphasis on the years 2023 to 2025. A particular emphasis is placed on applications pertaining to informa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,742 Views
13 Pages

The Rare Word Issue in Natural Language Generation: A Character-Based Solution

  • Giovanni Bonetta,
  • Marco Roberti,
  • Rossella Cancelliere and
  • Patrick Gallinari

In this paper, we analyze the problem of generating fluent English utterances from tabular data, focusing on the development of a sequence-to-sequence neural model which shows two major features: the ability to read and generate character-wise, and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,364 Views
18 Pages

3 July 2015

Providing descriptions of isolated sensors and sensor networks in natural language, understandable by the general public, is useful to help users find relevant sensors and analyze sensor data. In this paper, we discuss the feasibility of using geogra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,231 Views
22 Pages

22 October 2018

The ability to learn robust, resizable feature representations from unlabeled data has potential applications in a wide variety of machine learning tasks. One way to create such representations is to train deep generative models that can learn to cap...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,275 Views
25 Pages

Natural Language Processing in Generating Industrial Documentation Within Industry 4.0/5.0

  • Izabela Rojek,
  • Olga Małolepsza,
  • Mirosław Kozielski and
  • Dariusz Mikołajewski

29 November 2025

Deep learning (DL) methods have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP), enabling industrial documentation systems to process and generate text with high accuracy and fluency. Modern deep learning models, such as transformers and recurrent n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,071 Views
22 Pages

14 September 2024

System modeling language (SysML) diagrams generated manually by system modelers can sometimes be prone to errors, which are time-consuming and introduce subjectivity. Natural language processing (NLP) techniques and tools to create SysML diagrams can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,549 Views
16 Pages

Kinetic modeling is an essential tool in systems biology research, enabling the quantitative analysis of biological systems and predicting their behavior. However, the development of kinetic models is a complex and time-consuming process. In this art...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,598 Views
24 Pages

Unveiling AI-Generated Financial Text: A Computational Approach Using Natural Language Processing and Generative Artificial Intelligence

  • Muhammad Asad Arshed,
  • Ștefan Cristian Gherghina,
  • Christine Dewi,
  • Asma Iqbal and
  • Shahzad Mumtaz

This study is an in-depth exploration of the nascent field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), and it concentrates on the vital task of distinguishing between human-generated text and content that has bee...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,128 Views
27 Pages

LEVIOSA: Natural Language-Based Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle Trajectory Generation

  • Godwyll Aikins,
  • Mawaba Pascal Dao,
  • Koboyo Josias Moukpe,
  • Thomas C. Eskridge and
  • Kim-Doang Nguyen

17 November 2024

This paper presents LEVIOSA, a novel framework for text- and speech-based uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) trajectory generation. By leveraging multimodal large language models (LLMs) to interpret natural language commands, the system converts text and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,502 Views
27 Pages

12 October 2024

Spam reviews pose a significant challenge to the integrity of online platforms, misleading consumers and undermining the credibility of genuine feedback. This paper introduces an innovative AI-generated spam review detection framework that leverages...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,021 Views
20 Pages

18 June 2025

The increasing complexity of Internet of Drones (IoD) platforms demands more accessible ways for users to interact with unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data systems. Traditional methods requiring technical API knowledge create barriers for non-speciali...

  • Review
  • Open Access
104 Citations
21,350 Views
23 Pages

Natural Language Generation and Understanding of Big Code for AI-Assisted Programming: A Review

  • Man-Fai Wong,
  • Shangxin Guo,
  • Ching-Nam Hang,
  • Siu-Wai Ho and
  • Chee-Wei Tan

1 June 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the literature concerning the utilization of Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, with a particular focus on transformer-based large language models (LLMs) trained using Big Code, within the doma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,001 Views
16 Pages

Exploring the Potential of Neural Machine Translation for Cross-Language Clinical Natural Language Processing (NLP) Resource Generation through Annotation Projection

  • Jan Rodríguez-Miret,
  • Eulàlia Farré-Maduell,
  • Salvador Lima-López,
  • Laura Vigil,
  • Vicent Briva-Iglesias and
  • Martin Krallinger

25 September 2024

Recent advancements in neural machine translation (NMT) offer promising potential for generating cross-language clinical natural language processing (NLP) resources. There is a pressing need to be able to foster the development of clinical NLP tools...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,342 Views
18 Pages

Context-Aware Few-Shot Learning SPARQL Query Generation from Natural Language on an Aviation Knowledge Graph

  • Ines-Virginia Hernandez-Camero,
  • Eva Garcia-Lopez,
  • Antonio Garcia-Cabot and
  • Sergio Caro-Alvaro

Question answering over domain-specific knowledge graphs implies several challenges. It requires sufficient knowledge of the world and the domain to understand what is being asked, familiarity with the knowledge graph’s structure to build a cor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,044 Views
20 Pages

10 April 2023

In recent years, pretrained models have been widely used in various fields, including natural language understanding, computer vision, and natural language generation. However, the performance of these language generation models is highly dependent o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,975 Views
19 Pages

As deep learning research continues to advance, interpretability is becoming as important as model performance. Conducting interpretability studies to understand the decision-making processes of deep learning models can improve performance and provid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,735 Views
34 Pages

Strengths and Weaknesses of LLM-Based and Rule-Based NLP Technologies and Their Potential Synergies

  • Nikitas Ν. Karanikolas,
  • Eirini Manga,
  • Nikoletta Samaridi,
  • Vaios Stergiopoulos,
  • Eleni Tousidou and
  • Michael Vassilakopoulos

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been the cutting-edge technology in natural language processing (NLP) in recent years, making machine-generated text indistinguishable from human-generated text. On the other hand, “rule-based” Natural La...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,876 Views
52 Pages

A Model for Naturalistic Programming with Implementation

  • Oscar Pulido-Prieto and
  • Ulises Juárez-Martínez

19 September 2019

While the use of natural language for software development has been proposed since the 1960s, it was limited by the inherent ambiguity of natural languages, which people resolve using reasoning in a text or conversation. Programming languages are for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
983 Views
24 Pages

LLMs have created new possibilities for machines to learn from data and produce content without human intervention. We address the question of whether they provide reliable and efficient Natural Language Processing. We differentiate Generative Gramma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,528 Views
24 Pages

Generating Synthetic Training Data for Supervised De-Identification of Electronic Health Records

  • Claudia Alessandra Libbi,
  • Jan Trienes,
  • Dolf Trieschnigg and
  • Christin Seifert

A major hurdle in the development of natural language processing (NLP) methods for Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is the lack of large, annotated datasets. Privacy concerns prevent the distribution of EHRs, and the annotation of data is known to be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,808 Views
38 Pages

A Review of Transformer-Based Approaches for Image Captioning

  • Oscar Ondeng,
  • Heywood Ouma and
  • Peter Akuon

9 October 2023

Visual understanding is a research area that bridges the gap between computer vision and natural language processing. Image captioning is a visual understanding task in which natural language descriptions of images are automatically generated using v...

  • Review
  • Open Access
178 Citations
75,422 Views
23 Pages

16 August 2023

This paper presents an in-depth study of ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art language model that is revolutionizing generative text. We provide a comprehensive analysis of its architecture, training data, and evaluation metrics and explore its advancements a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,939 Views
13 Pages

Investigating Self-Rationalizing Models for Commonsense Reasoning

  • Fanny Rancourt,
  • Paula Vondrlik,
  • Diego Maupomé and
  • Marie-Jean Meurs

29 August 2023

The rise of explainable natural language processing spurred a bulk of work on datasets augmented with human explanations, as well as technical approaches to leverage them. Notably, generative large language models offer new possibilities, as they can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,255 Views
36 Pages

A Structured Narrative Prompt for Prompting Narratives from Large Language Models: Sentiment Assessment of ChatGPT-Generated Narratives and Real Tweets

  • Christopher J. Lynch,
  • Erik J. Jensen,
  • Virginia Zamponi,
  • Kevin O’Brien,
  • Erika Frydenlund and
  • Ross Gore

23 November 2023

Large language models (LLMs) excel in providing natural language responses that sound authoritative, reflect knowledge of the context area, and can present from a range of varied perspectives. Agent-based models and simulations consist of simulated a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,975 Views
17 Pages

Automated Generation of Synoptic Reports from Narrative Pathology Reports in University Malaya Medical Centre Using Natural Language Processing

  • Wee-Ming Tan,
  • Kean-Hooi Teoh,
  • Mogana Darshini Ganggayah,
  • Nur Aishah Taib,
  • Hana Salwani Zaini and
  • Sarinder Kaur Dhillon

Pathology reports represent a primary source of information for cancer registries. University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC) is a tertiary hospital responsible for training pathologists; thus narrative reporting becomes important. However, the unstruct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,002 Views
27 Pages

Automated Test Generation and Marking Using LLMs

  • Ioannis Papachristou,
  • Grigoris Dimitroulakos and
  • Costas Vassilakis

This paper presents an innovative exam-creation and grading system powered by advanced natural language processing and local large language models. The system automatically generates clear, grammatically accurate questions from both short passages an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
23,155 Views
26 Pages

15 December 2023

In recent years, generative transformers have become increasingly prevalent in the field of artificial intelligence, especially within the scope of natural language processing. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of these models, beginning w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
14,849 Views
19 Pages

25 May 2023

In this paper, we present a rigorous mathematical examination of generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) models and their autoregressive self-supervised learning mechanisms. We begin by defining natural language space and knowledge space, which are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
17,945 Views
36 Pages

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT, BART, and Gemini stand at the forefront of Generative Artificial Intelligence, showcasing remarkable prowess in natural language comprehension and task execution. This paper proposes a novel framework develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,512 Views
21 Pages

Graph-to-Text Generation with Bidirectional Dual Cross-Attention and Concatenation

  • Elias Lemuye Jimale,
  • Wenyu Chen,
  • Mugahed A. Al-antari,
  • Yeong Hyeon Gu,
  • Victor Kwaku Agbesi,
  • Wasif Feroze,
  • Feidu Akmel,
  • Juhar Mohammed Assefa and
  • Ali Shahzad

11 March 2025

Graph-to-text generation (G2T) involves converting structured graph data into natural language text, a task made challenging by the need for encoders to capture the entities and their relationships within the graph effectively. While transformer-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,941 Views
26 Pages

22 January 2025

In the past few years, generative AI has seen remarkable progress. The emergence of the transformer architecture has facilitated the creation of highly advanced language models that generate text, summarize content, and translate languages with impre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,165 Views
32 Pages

This paper offers an in-depth review of the latest advancements in the automatic generation of medical case-based multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The automatic creation of educational materials, particularly MCQs, is pivotal in enhancing teaching e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,186 Views
33 Pages

Despite the growing adoption of Property Graph Databases, like Neo4j, interacting with them remains difficult for non-technical users due to the reliance on formal query languages. Natural Language Interfaces (NLIs) address this by translating natura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,099 Views
17 Pages

Ranking Algorithms for Word Ordering in Surface Realization

  • Alessandro Mazzei,
  • Mattia Cerrato,
  • Roberto Esposito and
  • Valerio Basile

23 August 2021

In natural language generation, word ordering is the task of putting the words composing the output surface form in the correct grammatical order. In this paper, we propose to apply general learning-to-rank algorithms to the task of word ordering in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,487 Views
24 Pages

Identification of Scientific Texts Generated by Large Language Models Using Machine Learning

  • David Soto-Osorio,
  • Grigori Sidorov,
  • Liliana Chanona-Hernández and
  • Blanca Cecilia López-Ramírez

19 December 2024

Large language models (LLMs) are tools that help us in a variety of activities, from creating well-structured texts to quickly consulting information. But as these new technologies are so easily accessible, many people use them for their own benefit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,390 Views
16 Pages

Goal-Driven Visual Question Generation from Radiology Images

  • Mourad Sarrouti,
  • Asma Ben Abacha and
  • Dina Demner-Fushman

20 August 2021

Visual Question Generation (VQG) from images is a rising research topic in both fields of natural language processing and computer vision. Although there are some recent efforts towards generating questions from images in the open domain, the VQG tas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
531 Citations
129,774 Views
24 Pages

ChatGPT and Open-AI Models: A Preliminary Review

  • Konstantinos I. Roumeliotis and
  • Nikolaos D. Tselikas

According to numerous reports, ChatGPT represents a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence. ChatGPT is a pre-trained AI model designed to engage in natural language conversations, utilizing sophisticated techniques from Natu...

  • Article
  • Open Access

BPMN Assistant: An LLM-Based Approach to Business Process Modeling

  • Josip Tomo Licardo,
  • Nikola Tanković and
  • Darko Etinger

25 February 2026

This paper presents BPMN Assistant, a tool that leverages Large Language Models for natural language-based creation and editing of BPMN diagrams. While direct XML generation is common, it is verbose, slow, and prone to syntax errors during complex mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,366 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2022

In requirement engineering, it is a very important issue to generate test cases with natural language automatically. However, no test case tools deal with informal Korean requirement specifications. In the Korean military software system and airspace...

  • Article
  • Open Access
167 Citations
21,824 Views
16 Pages

Investigating the Use of ChatGPT for the Scheduling of Construction Projects

  • Samuel A. Prieto,
  • Eyob T. Mengiste and
  • Borja García de Soto

Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT) language models such as ChatGPT have the potential to revolutionize the construction industry by automating repetitive and time-consuming tasks. This paper presents a study in which ChatGPT was used to generat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,492 Views
26 Pages

In this paper, we present a novel Artificial Intelligence (AI) -empowered system that enhances large language models and other machine learning tools with rules to provide primary care diagnostic advice to patients. Specifically, we introduce a novel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,574 Views
22 Pages

30 April 2023

Data-to-text generation plays an important role in natural language processing by processing structured data and helping people understand those data by generating user-friendly descriptive text. It can be applied to news generation, financial report...

  • Article
  • Open Access
558 Views
25 Pages

Describing Land Cover Changes via Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Image Captioning Using LLM, ViT, and LoRA

  • Javier Lamar León,
  • Vitor Nogueira,
  • Pedro Salgueiro and
  • Paulo Quaresma

4 January 2026

Describing land cover changes from multi-temporal remote sensing imagery requires capturing both visual transformations and their semantic meaning in natural language. Existing methods often struggle to balance visual accuracy with descriptive cohere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,542 Views
25 Pages

21 November 2022

The human–machine interaction of existing agricultural measurement and control platforms lacks user-friendliness and requires manual operation by trained professionals. The recent development of natural language processing technology may bring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,631 Views
18 Pages

14 July 2023

The use of generative learning models in natural language processing (NLP) has significantly contributed to the advancement of natural language applications, such as sentimental analysis, topic modeling, text classification, chatbots, and spam filter...

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