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658 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,948 Views
13 Pages

10 September 2021

There exists a general understanding that physical education (PE) is a means to create a physically healthy population. However, disagreements arise over primary practices within PE to achieve this end. The primary divergence is whether PE facilitato...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,110 Views
12 Pages

Intervention Strategies to Elicit MVPA in Preschoolers during Outdoor Play

  • Danielle D. Wadsworth,
  • Jerraco L. Johnson,
  • Alexandra V. Carroll,
  • Melissa M. Pangelinan,
  • Mary E. Rudisill and
  • Julia Sassi

Approximately 50% of preschoolers do not meet physical activity recommendations and children who reside in low-income rural communities may be further at risk for higher levels of sedentary behavior. Outdoor play is essential for preschool children;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,247 Views
14 Pages

Little is known about the longitudinal trajectories and associations regarding physical activity (PA), physical fitness (PF), and cognitive skills in childhood. Accelerometer-based PA, sedentary behavior (SB), PF, and cognitive skills were measured i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,454 Views
13 Pages

Resting-State Functional Connectivity and Scholastic Performance in Preadolescent Children: A Data-Driven Multivoxel Pattern Analysis (MVPA)

  • Daniel R. Westfall,
  • Sheeba A. Anteraper,
  • Laura Chaddock-Heyman,
  • Eric S. Drollette,
  • Lauren B. Raine,
  • Susan Whitfield-Gabrieli,
  • Arthur F. Kramer and
  • Charles H. Hillman

2 October 2020

Scholastic performance is the key metric by which schools measure student’s academic success, and it is important to understand the neural-correlates associated with greater scholastic performance. This study examines resting-state functional c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,776 Views
16 Pages

Variability and Stability in Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity among 10 Year Old Children

  • Sara Pereira,
  • Thayse Natacha Gomes,
  • Alessandra Borges,
  • Daniel Santos,
  • Michele Souza,
  • Fernanda K. Dos Santos,
  • Raquel N. Chaves,
  • Peter T. Katzmarzyk and
  • José A. R. Maia

Day-to-day variability and stability of children’s physical activity levels across days of the week are not well understood. Our aims were to examine the day-to-day variability of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), to determine factors in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,350 Views
10 Pages

Background/Objectives: Low physical activity (PA) and excessive sedentary time negatively impact health, contributing to obesity. Physical education (PE) can help reduce the risk of obesity in schoolchildren. This cross-sectional study objectively me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,866 Views
22 Pages

21 March 2023

The general consensus is that physical activity can prevent and manage lifestyle-induced chronic diseases, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) has been included in several guidelines of WHO as an indicative intensity standard. Numerous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,841 Views
16 Pages

A Multilevel Analysis of Neighbourhood, School, Friend and Individual-Level Variation in Primary School Children’s Physical Activity

  • Ruth Salway,
  • Lydia Emm-Collison,
  • Simon J. Sebire,
  • Janice L. Thompson,
  • Deborah A. Lawlor and
  • Russell Jago

Physical activity is influenced by individual, inter-personal and environmental factors. In this paper, we explore the variability in children’s moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) at different individual, parent, friend, school and n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,663 Views
9 Pages

Physical Activity Related to Body Muscle Mass Index and Stiffness Index in 7-to-10-Year-Old Girls

  • Yingzhi Gu,
  • Tadashi Ito,
  • Yuji Ito,
  • Koji Noritake,
  • Nobuhiko Ochi,
  • Naomichi Matsunaga,
  • Daiki Takahashi and
  • Hideshi Sugiura

20 January 2022

The relationship between moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) performance time and body muscle mass and stiffness index in pre-puberty school-aged girls has not been fully elucidated. The effect of sexual maturity on bone mass is more pronou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,220 Views
14 Pages

Background/Objectives: It is believed that outdoor play structures lead to more physical activity for kids during school recess. However, the intensity of this activity remains unknown. This study explored whether access to outdoor play structures du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,500 Views
11 Pages

6 April 2023

This study aimed to investigate the association between 15 min of daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and subsequent muscle strength and balance in older adults. Data concerning community-dwelling older Taiwanese adults (mean age, 69....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,295 Views
17 Pages

A Count Model to Study the Correlates of 60 Min of Daily Physical Activity in Portuguese Children

  • Alessandra Borges,
  • Thayse Natacha Gomes,
  • Daniel Santos,
  • Sara Pereira,
  • Fernanda K. dos Santos,
  • Raquel Chaves,
  • Peter T. Katzmarzyk and
  • José Maia

This study aimed to present data on Portuguese children (aged 9–11 years) complying with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) guidelines, and to identify the importance of correlates from multiple domains associated with meeting the guidelin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,009 Views
13 Pages

20 November 2020

Background The purpose of the study was to examine differences in objectively measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA min/day) and sedentary time (SED min/day) between different time domains as school hours, leisure time, and weekends....

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,488 Views
9 Pages

Intensity of a Physical Exercise Programme Executed through Immersive Virtual Reality

  • Frano Giakoni-Ramírez,
  • Andrés Godoy-Cumillaf,
  • Paola Fuentes-Merino,
  • Claudio Farías-Valenzuela,
  • Daniel Duclos-Bastías,
  • José Bruneau-Chávez,
  • Eugenio Merellano-Navarro and
  • Ronald Velásquez-Olavarría

26 August 2023

Evidence suggests that moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is necessary for health benefits. Immersive virtual reality is a technology that uses images, sounds, and tactile sensations from a simulated world to encourage healthy behaviours a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,377 Views
12 Pages

Bi-Directional, Day-to-Day Associations between Objectively-Measured Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep among Office Workers

  • Emerald G. Heiland,
  • Örjan Ekblom,
  • Emil Bojsen-Møller,
  • Lisa-Marie Larisch,
  • Victoria Blom and
  • Maria M. Ekblom

The bi-directional, day-to-day associations between daytime physical activity and sedentary behavior, and nocturnal sleep, in office workers are unknown. This study investigated these associations and whether they varied by weekday or weekend day. Am...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
9,879 Views
14 Pages

This study aimed to highlight the relationship between moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as assessed by accelerometer devices and the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C) to estimate the convergent validity of the question...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,998 Views
15 Pages

17 February 2024

Drawing from the 2015 Gucciardi et al.’s mental toughness (MT) framework, this study examines the association between grit and MT in US college students, while considering the moderating role of at least 75 min of moderate-to-vigorous physical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,073 Views
17 Pages

Objectives: To examine the associations between objectively-assessed moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and perceived/objective measures of neighbourhood recreational facilities categorized into indoor or outdoor, public, residential or c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
666 Views
13 Pages

Consumer wearables are increasingly used in physical activity (PA) interventions, but their validity as a measurement tool among low PA groups, like adolescent girls, is unclear. We assessed the minute- and day-level agreement between PA measures amo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,051 Views
8 Pages

Relationships between Motor Competence, Physical Activity, and Obesity in British Preschool Aged Children

  • Charlotte J. S. Hall,
  • Emma L. J. Eyre,
  • Samuel W. Oxford and
  • Michael J. Duncan

Background: This cross-sectional study aimed to examine associations between motor competence, physical activity, and obesity in British children aged three to five years. Method: Motor competence (MC) was assessed using the Test of Gross Motor Devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,485 Views
11 Pages

Daily Physical Activity in Asthma and the Effect of Mepolizumab Therapy

  • Marios Panagiotou,
  • Nikolaos Koulouris,
  • Antonia Koutsoukou and
  • Nikoletta Rovina

11 October 2022

For the various asthma-specific beneficial effects of physical activity, daily physical activity (DPA) and the potential of asthma therapies on DPA require better characterization. Hence, we aimed to determine (a) the DPA of asthma patients, and (b)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,934 Views
17 Pages

10 April 2023

Studies about recess have found that children have higher physical activity (PA) during outdoor recess compared to indoor recess, and well-constructed schoolyards play an important role in stimulating PA in children. This study aimed at investigating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,916 Views
14 Pages

Wearable activity trackers can motivate older adults to engage in the recommended daily amount of physical activity (PA). However, individuals may not maintain their use of the trackers over a longer period. To investigate the attitudes of activity t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,255 Views
13 Pages

The First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic Strengthened the “Strong” and Weakened the “Weak” Ones

  • Albertas Skurvydas,
  • Ausra Lisinskiene,
  • Daiva Majauskiene,
  • Dovile Valanciene,
  • Ruta Dadeliene,
  • Natalja Istomina,
  • Ieva Egle Jamontaite and
  • Asta Sarkauskiene

The aim of this study was to explore how the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, during which contact communication was severely restricted, changed psychological health indicators, such as subjective assessment of health and depression, impulsivity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,120 Views
14 Pages

The Effects of the LiiNK Intervention on Physical Activity and Obesity Rates among Children

  • David Farbo,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Robyn Braun-Trocchio and
  • Deborah J. Rhea

Background: Obesity and inactivity among children are at an all-time high and have been steadily increasing in prevalence over the last thirty years. The school environment provides the ideal setting for reaching a large number of children across div...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,075 Views
14 Pages

Background/Objectives: Although public health organizations encourage family walking, no studies have examined children’s physical activity and enjoyment during outdoor parent–child walks. This study addresses those gaps by examining chil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,285 Views
16 Pages

In order to improve the learning conditions and health of schoolchildren, the Pulse for Learning and Health [PuLH] program in Sweden has introduced additional mandatory moderate to vigorous physical activity [MVPA] that lasts for 30 min three times a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,185 Views
10 Pages

Defining Continuous Walking Events in Free-Living Environments: Mind the Gap

  • Abolanle R. Gbadamosi,
  • Benjamin N. Griffiths,
  • Alexandra M. Clarke-Cornwell and
  • Malcolm H. Granat

22 February 2022

In free-living environments, continuous walking can be challenging to achieve without encountering interruptions, making it difficult to define a continuous walking event. While limited research has been conducted to define a continuous walking event...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
13,091 Views
14 Pages

Regular Moderate- to Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity Rather Than Walking Is Associated with Enhanced Cognitive Functions and Mental Health in Young Adults

  • Takumi Nakagawa,
  • Ibuki Koan,
  • Chong Chen,
  • Toshio Matsubara,
  • Kosuke Hagiwara,
  • Huijie Lei,
  • Masako Hirotsu,
  • Hirotaka Yamagata and
  • Shin Nakagawa

The beneficial effect of physical activity (PA) on the brain has been well established. Both acute and regular PA can boost a range of cognitive functions and enhance mood and mental health. Notably, the effect of acute PA on the brain and cognitive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,590 Views
21 Pages

Changes in Diet and Physical Activity among 18–65-Year-Olds after the First National COVID-19 Lockdown in Denmark

  • Jeppe Matthiessen,
  • Anja Biltoft-Jensen,
  • Anders Stockmarr,
  • Sisse Fagt and
  • Tue Christensen

20 March 2023

COVID-19 lockdowns affected everyday life significantly and made it challenging to achieve or maintain a healthy lifestyle. The aim of the present study was to examine longitudinal changes in Danish adults’ eating habits and physical activity (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,753 Views
15 Pages

Breaking up Sedentary Time in Overweight/Obese Adults on Work Days and Non-Work Days: Results from a Feasibility Study

  • Nathan P. De Jong,
  • Isaac Debache,
  • Zhaoxing Pan,
  • Mael Garnotel,
  • Kate Lyden,
  • Cédric Sueur,
  • Chantal Simon,
  • Daniel H. Bessesen and
  • Audrey Bergouignan

Office workers are vulnerable to the adverse health effects of sedentary behavior (i.e., sitting time). Increasing physical activity and preventing time spent sitting is an occupational health priority. This randomized crossover design study compared...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,654 Views
18 Pages

Decoding Analyses Show Dynamic Waxing and Waning of Event-Related Potentials in Coma Patients

  • Adianes Herrera-Diaz,
  • Rober Boshra,
  • Richard Kolesar,
  • Netri Pajankar,
  • Paniz Tavakoli,
  • Chia-Yu Lin,
  • Alison Fox-Robichaud and
  • John F. Connolly

13 February 2025

Background/Objectives: Coma prognosis is challenging, as patient presentation can be misleading or uninformative when using behavioral assessments only. Event-related potentials have been shown to provide valuable information about a patient’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,325 Views
19 Pages

The study aimed to develop and evaluate a multicomponent school and home based physical activity (PA) intervention in children in grades 3–7 (aged 8–13 years) and determine the psychological variables that influence PA; 10 × 1 h sch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,971 Views
9 Pages

Correlates of Insufficient Physical Activity among Junior High School Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Xi’an, China

  • Xiaoqin Wang,
  • Zhaozhao Hui,
  • Paul D. Terry,
  • Mei Ma,
  • Li Cheng,
  • Fu Deng,
  • Wei Gu and
  • Bin Zhang

Background: Physical activity plays an important role in individual health at all stages of life. However, evidence is lacking regarding the level of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and the related factors to insufficient physical activ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,188 Views
19 Pages

Association of Dietary Fatty Acids with Blood Lipids is Modified by Physical Activity in Adolescents: Results from the GINIplus and LISA Birth Cohort Studies

  • Carla P. Harris,
  • Andrea Von Berg,
  • Dietrich Berdel,
  • Carl-Peter Bauer,
  • Tamara Schikowski,
  • Sibylle Koletzko,
  • Joachim Heinrich,
  • Holger Schulz and
  • Marie Standl

25 September 2018

The role of consuming different types of fatty acids (FA) at the expense of carbohydrates (CHO), on the blood lipid profile of adolescents is largely unknown, as is the modulating effect of different levels of physical activity (PA). Children from th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
20 Pages

Pre-Activation Dynamics of Category-Specific Attentional Templates in Visual Search

  • Jiahui Su,
  • Xin Ling,
  • Zhiwei Miao,
  • Rongtao Wu,
  • Yunpeng Jiang and
  • Xia Wu

21 November 2025

Visual search can be guided and facilitated by a category-specific attentional template (CAT) when searching for a target embedded into a set of categories. While previous research has proven that CATs can be pre-activated, it has caused confusion du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,633 Views
18 Pages

Decoding N400m Evoked Component: A Tutorial on Multivariate Pattern Analysis for OP-MEG Data

  • Huanqi Wu,
  • Ruonan Wang,
  • Yuyu Ma,
  • Xiaoyu Liang,
  • Changzeng Liu,
  • Dexin Yu,
  • Nan An and
  • Xiaolin Ning

Multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) has played an extensive role in interpreting brain activity, which has been applied in studies with modalities such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and Electroencephal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,945 Views
16 Pages

21 July 2022

The Inferior Frontal Gyrus, Premotor Cortex and Inferior Parietal Lobe were suggested to be involved in action and language processing. However, the patterns of neural activities in the shared neural regions are still unclear. This study designed an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,826 Views
13 Pages

The Association between Adult Sport, Fitness, and Recreational Physical Activity and Number and Age of Children Present in the Household: A Secondary Analysis Using NHANES

  • Jerraco L. Johnson,
  • Ailton Coleman,
  • Jamila L. Kwarteng,
  • Ahondju U. Holmes,
  • Dulcie Kermah,
  • Marino A. Bruce and
  • Bettina M. Beech

Only one in three adults in the United States meets the weekly recommendation for physical activity (PA). The presence of children in the home may restrict adult PA. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between adult moderate and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,735 Views
14 Pages

Brain Functional Representation of Highly Occluded Object Recognition

  • Bao Li,
  • Chi Zhang,
  • Long Cao,
  • Panpan Chen,
  • Tianyuan Liu,
  • Hui Gao,
  • Linyuan Wang,
  • Bin Yan and
  • Li Tong

29 September 2023

Recognizing highly occluded objects is believed to arise from the interaction between the brain’s vision and cognition-controlling areas, although supporting neuroimaging data are currently limited. To explore the neural mechanism during this a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,539 Views
13 Pages

26 November 2021

Early childhood education and care (ECEC) environments influence children’s early development and habits that track across a lifespan. The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of COVID-19 government-mandated guidelines on physical ac...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,980 Views
20 Pages

Parents’ and Children’s (6–12 Years Old) Physical Activity Association: A Systematic Review from 2001 to 2020

  • Rui Matos,
  • Diogo Monteiro,
  • Nuno Amaro,
  • Raul Antunes,
  • Luís Coelho,
  • Diogo Mendes and
  • Víctor Arufe-Giráldez

Worldwide, studies reveal that a significant proportion of adults and children do not meet the recommended guidelines for physical activity (PA). Therefore, it is crucial that proxy determinants for child physical activity enhancement could be identi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,676 Views
13 Pages

Program Evaluation of Environmental and Policy Approaches to Physical Activity Promotion in a Lower Income Latinx School District in Southeast Los Angeles

  • Anne L. Escaron,
  • Corina Martinez,
  • Monica Lara,
  • Celia Vega-Herrera,
  • Denise Rios,
  • Marielena Lara and
  • Michael Hochman

There is alarming population wide prevalence of low adolescent physical activity as this represents a risk factor for later chronic disease development. There is evidence to suggest that schools with strong wellness policies have students that are mo...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,642 Views
9 Pages

Environmental Mismatch: Do Associations between the Built Environment and Physical Activity among Youth Depend on Concordance with Perceptions?

  • Venurs H. Y. Loh,
  • Jenny Veitch,
  • Jo Salmon,
  • Ester Cerin,
  • Suzanne Mavoa,
  • Karen Villanueva and
  • Anna Timperio

Without accurate awareness of features within the built environment, the availability of a supportive built environment alone may not be sufficient to influence physical activity levels. We examined the moderating effects of concordance/discordance b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,536 Views
9 Pages

Physical Inactivity Levels of European Adolescents in 2002, 2005, 2013, and 2017

  • Jorge López-Fernández,
  • Alejandro López-Valenciano,
  • Gemma Pearce,
  • Robert J. Copeland,
  • Gary Liguori,
  • Alfonso Jiménez and
  • Xian Mayo

Sport and Physical Activity (PA) Special Eurobarometer surveys may inform of the physical inactivity (PIA) levels in the European Union (EU). This study aimed to analyse the PIA levels of EU adolescents (15–17 years) in four time points, accord...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,513 Views
18 Pages

25 November 2022

Previous intermodulation (IM) studies have employed two (or more) temporal modulations of a stimulus, with different local elements of the stimulus being modulated by different frequencies. Brain activities of IM obtained mainly from electroencephalo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,565 Views
17 Pages

17 July 2020

Very little is known about how multicomponent interventions directed to entire populations work in selected groups of adolescents. The aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Healthy Me one-year program on changes in healthy eating and physical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,157 Views
16 Pages

Decoding Images in the Mind’s Eye: The Temporal Dynamics of Visual Imagery

  • Sophia M. Shatek,
  • Tijl Grootswagers,
  • Amanda K. Robinson and
  • Thomas A. Carlson

21 October 2019

Mental imagery is the ability to generate images in the mind in the absence of sensory input. Both perceptual visual processing and internally generated imagery engage large, overlapping networks of brain regions. However, it is unclear whether they...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
13,166 Views
19 Pages

Neuroplasticity within and between Functional Brain Networks in Mental Training Based on Long-Term Meditation

  • Roberto Guidotti,
  • Cosimo Del Gratta,
  • Mauro Gianni Perrucci,
  • Gian Luca Romani and
  • Antonino Raffone

18 August 2021

(1) The effects of intensive mental training based on meditation on the functional and structural organization of the human brain have been addressed by several neuroscientific studies. However, how large-scale connectivity patterns are affected by l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,876 Views
12 Pages

How Czech Adolescents Perceive Their Physical Activity

  • Ferdinand Salonna,
  • Michal Vorlíček,
  • Lukáš Rubín,
  • Jana Vašíčková and
  • Josef Mitáš

29 June 2023

Adolescence is a critical stage in the development of an individual’s physical activity (PA) habits and preferences. Adolescents’ perceptions of PA can influence their motivation to engage in PA and, consequently, their overall level of PA. Thus, our...

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