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Keywords = CHMO

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15 pages, 2221 KB  
Article
In Vivo, High-Throughput Selection of Thermostable Cyclohexanone Monooxygenase (CHMO)
by Sarah Maxel, Linyue Zhang, Edward King, Ana Paula Acosta, Ray Luo and Han Li
Catalysts 2020, 10(8), 935; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10080935 - 13 Aug 2020
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 5230
Abstract
Cyclohexanone monooxygenase (CHMO) from Acinetobacter sp. NCIMB 9871 is characterized as having wide substrate versatility for the biooxidation of (cyclic) ketones into esters and lactones with high stereospecificity. Despite industrial potential, CHMO usage is restricted by poor thermostability. Limited high-throughput screening tools and [...] Read more.
Cyclohexanone monooxygenase (CHMO) from Acinetobacter sp. NCIMB 9871 is characterized as having wide substrate versatility for the biooxidation of (cyclic) ketones into esters and lactones with high stereospecificity. Despite industrial potential, CHMO usage is restricted by poor thermostability. Limited high-throughput screening tools and challenges in rationally engineering thermostability have impeded CHMO engineering efforts. We demonstrate the application of an aerobic, high-throughput growth selection platform in Escherichia coli (strain MX203) for the discovery of thermostability enhancing mutations for CHMO. The selection employs growth for the easy readout of CHMO activity in vivo, by requiring nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-consuming enzymes to restore cellular redox balance. In the presence of the native substrate cyclohexanone, variant CHMO GV (A245G-A288V) was discovered from a random mutagenesis library screened at 42 °C. This variant retained native activity, exhibited ~4.4-fold improvement in residual activity after 30 °C incubation, and demonstrated ~5-fold higher cyclohexanone conversion at 37 °C compared to the wild type. Molecular modeling indicates that CHMO GV experiences more favorable residue packing and supports additional backbone hydrogen bonding. Further rational design resulted in CHMO A245G-A288V-T415C with improved thermostability at 45 °C. Our platform for oxygenase evolution enabled the rapid engineering of protein stability critical for industrial scalability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioprocess Engineering and Enzyme Application)
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5 pages, 106 KB  
Article
Preparation of an Eight-Membered Sesquiterpene Lactone Resulting from Sequential Gif System GoAggIII and MCPBA Oxidation of ( )-10β,14-Dihydroxy-allo-aromadendrane
by M. De Bodas, M. Marques, A. Beatriz and D. De Lima
Molecules 2005, 10(8), 1010-1014; https://doi.org/10.3390/10081010 - 31 Aug 2005
Viewed by 8793
Abstract
Studies aimed at a comparison of chemical, biomimetic (Gif system GoAggIII)and enzymatic (CHMO) transformations of natural ( )-10β,14-dihydroxy-allo-aromadendrane have led to preparation of an eight-member sesquiterpene lactone. Full article
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