Forensic Anthropology: Evolving Perspectives in Human Skeletal Variation and Identification

A special issue of Humans (ISSN 2673-9461).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 1964

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Forensic Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
Interests: human skeletal variation; human identification; biological profile; craniofacial variation; bone mineral density; postmortem interval; geometric morphometrics

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Guest Editor
Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
Interests: craniofacial variation; biological profile; geometric morphometrics; past population migrations
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A comprehensive understanding of human skeletal variation and bone biology is critical to the practice of forensic anthropology. This includes knowledge of human variation through our evolutionary history as well as the macro- and microevolutionary processes that contribute to that variable morphology. This foundational knowledge allows researchers and practitioners to build and improve forensic anthropological methods for establishing the biological profile for radiology for personal identification. Further, an appreciation for the underlying bone biology that helps shape this variation also supports other forensic anthropological approaches, including contemporary taphonomic processes, skeletal trauma, or the use of isotopes for the purpose of geolocation, and contemporary ethical dilemmas in the use and curation of human skeletal remains.

Therefore, this Special Issue of Humans is issuing a call for research articles, review articles, and communications that highlight evolving perspectives in forensic anthropology. This includes, but is not limited to, how an understanding of the evolutionary forces that pattern human skeletal variation can better inform forensic anthropological methods, anatomical considerations for radiographic comparisons, the effects of biomechanics on trauma analysis, how taphonomic considerations are critical for molecular and chemical analyses, and how understanding factors influencing skeletal variation can inform large-scale identification projects. The purpose of this Special Issue is to provide practitioners and researchers in forensic anthropology with thoughtful research and methodological approaches stemming from the discipline’s foundational concepts.

Dr. Amanda Hale
Prof. Dr. Ann H. Ross
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • biological profile
  • human identification
  • taphonomy
  • radiology
  • radiographic comparisons
  • trauma
  • postmortem interval
  • skeletal pathology
  • isotopes
  • sexual dimorphism
  • age estimation
  • population affinity
  • stature
  • forensic anthropology
  • bone mineral density
  • human skeletal variation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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12 pages, 234 KB  
Article
Identifying “Ina Jane Doe”: The Forensic Anthropologists’ Role in Revising and Correcting Narratives in a Cold Case
by Amy R. Michael, Samantha H. Blatt, Jennifer D. Bengtson, Ashanti Maronie, Samantha Unwin and Jose Sanchez
Humans 2026, 6(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/humans6010001 - 30 Dec 2025
Viewed by 1329
Abstract
The 1992 cold case homicide of “Ina Jane Doe” illustrates how an interdisciplinary team worked to identify the decedent using a combined approach of skeletal re-analysis, updated forensic art informed by anthropologists’ input, archival research, and forensic investigative genetic genealogy. The original forensic [...] Read more.
The 1992 cold case homicide of “Ina Jane Doe” illustrates how an interdisciplinary team worked to identify the decedent using a combined approach of skeletal re-analysis, updated forensic art informed by anthropologists’ input, archival research, and forensic investigative genetic genealogy. The original forensic art for “Ina Jane Doe” showed an over-pathologization of skeletal features and an inaccurate hairstyle; however, the case gained notoriety on internet true crime forums leading to speculation about the decedent’s intellectual capacity and physical appearance. The “Ina Jane Doe” case demonstrates the importance of advocating for skeletal re-analysis as more robust methods and technologies emerge in forensic science, as well as the impact of sustained public interest in cold cases. In this case, continuous public interest and online speculation led to anthropologists constructing a team of experts to correct and revise narratives about the decedent. Forensic anthropologists’ role in cold cases may include offering skeletal re-analysis, recognizing and correcting errors in the original estimations of the biological profile, searching for missing person matches, and/or working collaboratively with subject matter experts in forensic art, odontology and forensic investigative genetic genealogy. Full article
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