Narratives and Aesthetics of Cooking: Culinary Humanities

A special issue of Humanities (ISSN 2076-0787).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 8097

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
University of Gastronomic Science, 12042 Pollenzo, Italy
Interests: philosophy; aesthetics; ecological aesthetics; philosophy of food; gustatory aesthetics; theory of perception
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The relationship between “art” and cooking has been treated and problematized since very ancient times of Western and Eastern thought, even as an exemplification of more general reflections, as it is the case in Plato or in Indian, Chinese and Japanese traditions. In fact, cooking is a universal, everyday activity, and, at the same time, site-specific and embedded in social practices and cultural codes. This duplicity is also to be found in the arts and in the artistic practices; for this reason, the expression “art of cooking” (which is historically determined in itself) opens up questions such as: What is meant by art in such expression? Is it correct to distinguish between major and minor arts, and why? Is there a difference between art and craftsmanship, and, if so, which category does cooking fall into?

Between cooking and art, different relationships are established and they can be grouped into three main domains. (1) The representation of food and cooking in the arts (primarily but not exclusively the visual arts): many artists use food and cooking—their representational powers as well as their materiality—to communicate different messages, styles, or poetics. (2) The collaboration between artists and cooks in order to create performances and aesthetic experiences. (3) The possibility to understand the very act of cooking as an artistic expression, and the cook/chef as an artist.

These three different domains are, however, inextricably intertwined, and raise a field of problems, that concerns more general philosophical issues as well as cultural, historical, anthropological and sociological ones. From Roman and Medieval banquets to artistic movements and gastronomic avant-gardes of the 20th and 21st centuries such as Futurist cuisine and Eat Art, rethinking the convergence of food, cooking and art requires a cross-disciplinary perspective, unfolding new paths rich in philosophical and cultural repercussions. Encouraging such multi-faceted analyses is the goal of this Special Issue, aimed at enriching the debate around food and art and at detaching it from the naïvete of some journalistic discourse and from a too often trivial ordinary conversation, that today plays a powerful role in the media.

Prof. Dr. Nicola Perullo
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • gustatory aesthetics
  • everyday aesthetics
  • environmental art and food
  • participatory art
  • art and artisanship
  • multisensory art experience
  • convivial art
  • senses, food and atmospheric spaces
  • avant-garde cuisine
  • pleasure, cognition, disgust
  • embodied knowledge and creativity
  • ecology, art and activism

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

23 pages, 5773 KiB  
Article
Relational Narratives of Food in Design and Architecture Exhibitions
by Maddalena Castellani
Humanities 2023, 12(6), 135; https://doi.org/10.3390/h12060135 - 9 Nov 2023
Viewed by 2385
Abstract
This paper investigates the narratives involved in the becoming public of an ecological, relational, and culinary culture through artistic mediums. Specifically, the question posed is this: how do food and cooking feature in some selected design and architecture exhibitions? The argument is developed [...] Read more.
This paper investigates the narratives involved in the becoming public of an ecological, relational, and culinary culture through artistic mediums. Specifically, the question posed is this: how do food and cooking feature in some selected design and architecture exhibitions? The argument is developed through a series of thematic case studies that aim to affirm the presence in contemporary design, architecture, and exhibition-making of an ecological paradigm. The examples blur the lines of food and art by being proposed as processes of collective authorship happening in atmospheres of conviviality and hospitality. I bring forth the argument that developing exhibitions through the lines of hospitality can improve the quality of public engagement, and amplify a relational model which calls for the collective and entangled nature of all things. Alongside the potential of the arts of sparking a cognitive restructuring and shift in perspective, some risks associated with the mainstream model of society are considered. The final aim is to affirm the importance of relationships to oppose the neoliberal geopolitics of power which foster object-oriented perspectives. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Narratives and Aesthetics of Cooking: Culinary Humanities)
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20 pages, 339 KiB  
Article
“Edible Aesthetics”: Blurring Boundaries between Pastry and Art
by Maddalena Borsato
Humanities 2023, 12(5), 126; https://doi.org/10.3390/h12050126 - 22 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2494
Abstract
The inquiry into whether food can be classified as “art” has long been a subject of debate. From its roots tracing back to Plato, this question has attracted the attention of both artistic movements and philosophers, especially throughout the twentieth century. In this [...] Read more.
The inquiry into whether food can be classified as “art” has long been a subject of debate. From its roots tracing back to Plato, this question has attracted the attention of both artistic movements and philosophers, especially throughout the twentieth century. In this paper, I aim to revisit this contentious issue by exploring the realm of pastry making as a form of art. Within the broader discourse on this topic, pastry emerges as a distinctive medium. Since sweets have historically transcended their mere nutritive functions, pastry may establish an immediate connection between art and food. Simultaneously, it reiterates the persistent challenges of encompassing the edible domain within conventional aesthetic theories. Throughout various contexts and periods, confectionery has evolved through the reproduction or imitation of visual arts, often reflecting the prevailing artistic climate of its flourishing periods. Moreover, due to its intimate association with rituals and celebratory occasions, pastry carries a profound cognitive and metaphorical framework that enhances its expressive potential, capturing the attention of many artists. By exploring the intersection of pastry and various artistic genres, drawing on illustrative examples ranging from modern European pièce montées to American cake design and Japanese wagashi, I critically examine the possibility and potential aesthetic qualities of this marginal genre, thereby opening up broader inquiries into the loose categorizations and fluctuations within the intricate domain of art. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Narratives and Aesthetics of Cooking: Culinary Humanities)
12 pages, 244 KiB  
Article
Symbiotic Relations at Ca’ Inua: Farming, Exhibitions, and Social Engagement. A Conversation with the Artist Collective Panem et Circenses (Ludovico Pensato and Alessandra Ivul)
by Silvia Bottinelli and Margherita d’Ayala Valva
Humanities 2023, 12(5), 92; https://doi.org/10.3390/h12050092 - 1 Sep 2023
Viewed by 1267
Abstract
Our contribution discusses the practice of Panem et Circenses (Alessandra Ivul and Ludovico Pensato), an art collective whose work revolves around food and agriculture. After founding Panem et Circenses in Berlin, Ivul and Pensato opened an artist-run exhibition space devoted to food-based practices [...] Read more.
Our contribution discusses the practice of Panem et Circenses (Alessandra Ivul and Ludovico Pensato), an art collective whose work revolves around food and agriculture. After founding Panem et Circenses in Berlin, Ivul and Pensato opened an artist-run exhibition space devoted to food-based practices in Bologna. Since 2017, they have lived at Ca’ Inua, a farm in Marzabotto, on the Bologna Apennines. Ivul and Pensato see their experimentation with regenerative and sustainable farming as a form of performance art, an embodiment of their engagement with philosophy and theory. Their work participates in discourses—with a range of variations that build on Indigenous sciences/knowledges, posthumanist and new materialist philosophies, and environmental arts and humanities—that recenter symbiosis, relationality, and human/more-than-human entanglements. Our methodological approach relies on critical, art historical, and visual studies tools and is informed by ethnographic observations on site as well as an interview with the artists published here. We begin to address the specificity of Panem et Circenses’ relationship with the lands that they care for and locate their experience in the larger landscape of Art Farming practices. Panem et Circenses translate theoretical frameworks into everyday interactions, hands-on activities, community-building, and long-term planning for the ecology of Ca’ Inua. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Narratives and Aesthetics of Cooking: Culinary Humanities)
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