The Use and Misuse of Fin-De-Siècle Decadence and Its Imagination

A special issue of Humanities (ISSN 2076-0787).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 29 September 2025 | Viewed by 2261

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0315, USA
Interests: 20th and 21st Century Japanese literature and culture; comparative literature; modernism in Japanese contexts; economy and business culture in literature; literary criticism and theory

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Fin-de-siècle decadence is an intricate hallmark that subsumed various aesthetic climates in the late nineteenth-century Europe, which were shaped into aestheticism, symbolism, escapism, dandyism, and fashionable subversion against bourgeoise conformism, etc. Marked by the sense of skepticism for industrial modern society, fin-de-siècle decadents gestured, in sum, an individually stylized form of aesthetic defiance. The clique of representative figures includes Charles Baudelaire, Arthur Rimbaud,  Stéphane Mallarmé, and Joris-Karl Huysmans in France, and in England, Arthur Symons, Oscar Wilde, and Earnest Dowson, to name a few. Their literary works—novels, novellas, dramas, essays, and prose poetry—wielded the power of decadent imaginations, expanding their loci of sensorial expression to painting, theatrical performance, perfume, and cuisine.

The uniqueness of fin-de-siècle decadence lies in its proliferation and longevity. In the early twentieth century, the aesthetic and socio-political gesticulation reached outside the European continent and influenced other local cultures and led to the germination of their own aesthetic forms. The evolution of “decadence” has continued ever since, resulting in the further articulation or magnification of what the aesthetic concept initially intended. On the other hand, it is impossible to deny the profusion of cultural artifacts and commodities that distort, misunderstand, and abusively employ the initially embraced concept, in the process of circulation and adaptation. With this assumption in mind, we invite articles that address issues of utilization and misuse of fin-de-siècle decadence as the source of creative imagination across the world.

Please send an abstract of 500 words with a short bibliography to Dr. Ikuho Amano at ikuho@unl.edu by *30 October 2024*.

Finished essays of 6000-12,000 words (not including bibliographic information) will be due by *29 September 2025*.

Dr. Ikuho Amano
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • fin-de-siècle decadence
  • late nineteenth-century Europe
  • aesthetic defiance
  • literary works
  • decadent imaginations
  • sensorial expression
  • proliferation and longevity

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 263 KiB  
Article
“A Little God of His South Sea”: Queer Exoticism in the Decadent Pacific
by Lindsay Wilhelm
Humanities 2025, 14(8), 171; https://doi.org/10.3390/h14080171 - 15 Aug 2025
Viewed by 205
Abstract
This essay explores the convergence of Decadence, queer sociality, and Pacific imagery in the work of American travel writer Charles Warren Stoddard and Japanese poet Yone Noguchi. For these writers, the “South Seas” seemed to epitomize a prelapsarian sexual innocence, exempted (at least [...] Read more.
This essay explores the convergence of Decadence, queer sociality, and Pacific imagery in the work of American travel writer Charles Warren Stoddard and Japanese poet Yone Noguchi. For these writers, the “South Seas” seemed to epitomize a prelapsarian sexual innocence, exempted (at least provisionally) from capitalist calculations of value and the impositions of Victorian bourgeois morality. As such, the Pacific furnished a shared imaginary in which they could articulate transgressive homosocial intimacies, both with each other and with others in their bohemian circle. But these expressions of queer, cosmopolitan kinship also depended on well-worn stereotypes about native decline, in which Indigenous peoples were seen to embody an irrecoverable past—one doomed to disappear in the onward march of modernity. Drawing on postcolonial conceptions of extinction discourse and Indigenous agency, this essay will thus contend with one potential “misuse” of Decadence: that is, as the driver of an exoticism that perpetuated imperialist narratives about the inevitable extinction of Indigenous peoples. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Use and Misuse of Fin-De-Siècle Decadence and Its Imagination)
20 pages, 324 KiB  
Article
Decadent Echoes: Arthur Machen, M. John Harrison, K.J. Bishop, and the Ends of Mystery
by Matthew Cheney
Humanities 2025, 14(8), 169; https://doi.org/10.3390/h14080169 - 11 Aug 2025
Viewed by 823
Abstract
Although he first published fiction during the fin de siècle with John Lane, publisher of The Yellow Book, Arthur Machen denied a Decadent heritage for his work; nonetheless, echoes of Decadent interests and imagery carried through his fiction long after the 1890s, [...] Read more.
Although he first published fiction during the fin de siècle with John Lane, publisher of The Yellow Book, Arthur Machen denied a Decadent heritage for his work; nonetheless, echoes of Decadent interests and imagery carried through his fiction long after the 1890s, through to his final novel, The Green Round. Decades later, M. John Harrison’s Viriconium series of novels and stories nodded to and wrestled with the Decadent legacy, while his interest in Machen became explicit with the short story “The Great God Pan” (the title taken from one of Machen’s most famous tales) and the novel The Course of the Heart, built from the earlier story. Harrison was an initiator of the New Weird literary tendency at the turn of the millennium, and one of the books central to that tendency is K.J. Bishop’s 2003 novel The Etched City, which openly drew on Decadent writings and on Harrison’s own use of Decadent material. Attending to writings by Machen, Harrison, and Bishop, we can see ways that Decadent aesthetics and imagery carried forward, finding a home a century later, not in the literary mainstream but in an experimental corner of the science fiction, fantasy, and horror genres. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Use and Misuse of Fin-De-Siècle Decadence and Its Imagination)
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