World Literature in the Times of Pandemics and Plagues

A special issue of Humanities (ISSN 2076-0787).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 January 2024) | Viewed by 3419

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Film and Literature, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden
Interests: children’s and Y/A literature; Astrid Lindgren studies; creative writing; science fiction; critical future studies

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Guest Editor
Department of Culture and Society (IKOS), Campus Norrköping at Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
Interests: children’s and Y/A literature; Astrid Lindgren studies; creative writing; science fiction; critical future studies

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Against all odds, the Covid-19 outbreak that caused the global pandemic at the beginning of 2020 spurred new hopes for an altered future. The shutdown of the world prompted technological solutions for better distance communication, hopes for global solidarity, hopes for solving the climate crisis, and new ways of thinking of communities. In summer 2022, we have returned to status quo and the pandemic has revealed global injustices, the most glaringly obvious one being the unequal vaccine distribution.

In this special issue of Humanities, we would like to invite contributions dealing with post-pandemic futures in speculative fiction, especially in World literature, opening up for alternative futures challenging the present condition. We also encourage submissions that investigate representations of societal changes in literature, concerning pandemics pre-Covid-19, pandemics during the Covid-19 outbreak, pandemics and ecocriticism (including animal studies), and the fear of new pandemics. Other topics of interest are: how the pandemic has affected our reading habits; How do we teach about pandemic literature, and do we have to rethink pedagogics concerning pandemic fiction? Finally, how has Covid-19 affected and influenced children’s and Y/A literature? How has creative writing been affected by the pandemic?

Prof. Dr. Helene Ehriander
Dr. Michael Godhe
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 671 KiB  
Article
Bio-Medical Discourse and Oriental Metanarratives on Pandemics in the Islamicate World from the Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries
by Suhail Ahmad, Robert E. Bjork, Mohammed Almahfali, Abdel-Fattah M. Adel and Mashhoor Abdu Al-Moghales
Humanities 2024, 13(3), 89; https://doi.org/10.3390/h13030089 - 17 Jun 2024
Viewed by 1294
Abstract
This paper examines the writings of European travelers, chaplains, and resident doctors on pandemics in the Mediterranean regions from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Using French comparative literary theory, the article highlights how Muslim communities in Egypt, Turkey, Aleppo, and Mecca were [...] Read more.
This paper examines the writings of European travelers, chaplains, and resident doctors on pandemics in the Mediterranean regions from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Using French comparative literary theory, the article highlights how Muslim communities in Egypt, Turkey, Aleppo, and Mecca were stereotyped based on their belief in predestination, their failure to avoid contamination, and their lack of social distancing during plague outbreaks. This paper argues that travelers were influenced by Renaissance humanism, Ars Apodemia, religious discourses, and texts, such as plague tracts, model town concepts, the book of orders, and tales, and that they essentialized Mediterranean Islamicate societies by depicting contamination motifs supposedly shaped by the absence of contagion theory in prophetic medicines. Regarding plague science, this paper concludes that Christian and Muslim intellectuals had similar approaches until the Black Death and that Arabs were eclectic since the Abbasid period. This paper further maintains that the travelers’ approaches fostered chauvinism and the cultural hegemony of the West over the Orient since the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods, driven by eschatology, conversion, and power structure narratives. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue World Literature in the Times of Pandemics and Plagues)
9 pages, 196 KiB  
Article
“Until It Suddenly Isn’t”: Two Novels on Life after a Pandemic Disaster
by Åsa Nilsson Skåve
Humanities 2024, 13(2), 60; https://doi.org/10.3390/h13020060 - 4 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1163
Abstract
This article investigates two recent novels that deal with environmental and pandemic disasters: Severance (2018) by Ling Ma and Under the Blue (2022) by Oana Aristide. The analysis is based on ecocritical and posthumanist perspectives and on a division made by Chakrabarty (Planetary [...] Read more.
This article investigates two recent novels that deal with environmental and pandemic disasters: Severance (2018) by Ling Ma and Under the Blue (2022) by Oana Aristide. The analysis is based on ecocritical and posthumanist perspectives and on a division made by Chakrabarty (Planetary Crises and the Difficulty of Being Modern), in two different understandings of the globe: one connected to the planetary-focused discourse on global warming and the other on human-centered globalization. The clashes of these discourses are highlighted in the novels. They illustrate a process of understanding that humans are not separate from the natural world, through the disease itself and through the sudden need to survive without modern healthcare and all the comfort we are used to being able to buy. The gradual insight of the depicted characters, and perhaps also the readers of the novels, is that we live on a planet of extreme complexity and interdependence. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue World Literature in the Times of Pandemics and Plagues)
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