Binders and Concretes for Low-Carbon Construction

A special issue of Construction Materials (ISSN 2673-7108).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 11197

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
LMDC, INSA/UPS Civil Engineering, University Toulouse III, Toulouse, France
Interests: low-carbon binders and concretes - physical, chemical and mineralogical characterizations and synthesis of mineral fines intended to be used in construction materials (supplementary cementitious materials - metakaolin, fly ash, silica fume and slag - residues, binders); development and use of innovative materials (alkali-activated materials, geopolymers, calcium sulfo-aluminate cements, carbon nanotubes); rheology, hardening and durability of cement-based materials

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Guest Editor
Cerema, UMR MDC, 77171 Sourdun, France
Interests: low-carbon binders and concretes; development and use of innovative materials (geopolymers, activated materials); recycling of industrial by-products; development of eco-design tools and approaches for sustainable development (that include the use of life cycle assessment and circular economy)
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
LMDC, INSA/UPS Civil Engineering, University Toulouse III, Toulouse, France
Interests: low-carbon concretes: properties, mechanisms of reaction, microstructure characterization, durability; durability in very agressive environments: bio-chemical degradation, medium-high temperature environment

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Guest Editor
LMDC, INSA/UPS Civil Engineering, University Toulouse III, Toulouse, France
Interests: low-carbon concretes (formulation, characterization, durability) such as alkai-activated materials, super sulphated cement concrete, low clinker concrete; corrosion in concrete (numerical moddeling, probe development (DIAMOND project) and experimental measurements)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The need for a decrease in the environmental impact of construction materials based on binders and concrete could take several forms: decrease in the total amount of clinker and binder, development of cement and aggregate production with lower CO2 emissions, use of alternative binders, recycling of by-products, improvement of the concrete properties, capture and store of CO2 emissions, etc.

The development of concrete with low environmental impact needs include topics regarding:

- Efficient life cycle analysis based on global assessment of real data;

- Rationalization of performance regarding strength and concrete content in structural applications;

- Improvement of concrete workability;

- Consolidated evaluation of durability evaluation.

Research and publication of high-quality papers are strongly needed in order to develop the necessary knowledge to redefine the boundaries of the construction industry for the future.

The aim of this Special Issue is thus to propose an overview of the large field of innovation in the domain of binder and concrete for construction with a lower environmental impact.

Prof. Dr. Martin Cyr
Dr. Rachida Idir
Dr. Cédric Patapy
Dr. Gabriel Samson
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • alternative binders
  • recycled materials
  • supplementary cementing materials
  • durability
  • circular economy
  • life cycle assessment

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 3769 KiB  
Article
Material and Environmental Aspects of Concrete Flooring in Cold Climate
by Jonny Nilimaa and Vasiola Zhaka
Constr. Mater. 2023, 3(2), 180-201; https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater3020012 - 23 Apr 2023
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2960
Abstract
Dehydration of concrete floor slabs is a critical step to ensure that the flooring material adheres properly and that there is no moisture-related damage to the floor after installation. Dehydration in a cold climate is often a slow process, which can have a [...] Read more.
Dehydration of concrete floor slabs is a critical step to ensure that the flooring material adheres properly and that there is no moisture-related damage to the floor after installation. Dehydration in a cold climate is often a slow process, which can have a big impact on the overall duration of the construction project, and corresponding measures are often taken to accelerate the drying process, especially in constructions exposed to a cold climate. One common method, typically used to accelerate dehydration in cold weather, is to introduce internal heating cables into the slab. This method reduces the dehydration time, but may not be the best solution from a sustainability perspective. This paper presents a concept study of concrete flooring in a cold climate from a cradle to practical completion perspective. The study focused on the environmental and material aspects of the dehydration of concrete floors in a cast-in-place house. This paper showed that concretes with high water-cement ratios, which are typically preferred due to their low CO2 emissions, may require measures for accelerated dehydration, which ultimately results in a higher environmental impact. The importance of environmental studies is also highlighted to fully understand the environmental aspects of construction. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Binders and Concretes for Low-Carbon Construction)
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17 pages, 5897 KiB  
Article
Cement and Clinker Production by Indirect Mechanosynthesis Process
by Othmane Bouchenafa, Rabah Hamzaoui, Céline Florence and Sandrine Mansoutre
Constr. Mater. 2022, 2(4), 200-216; https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater2040014 - 21 Sep 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3470
Abstract
Global cement production has reached 3.9 billion tons. However, the clinkerization process, which is the basis of cement production, is responsible for an approximate annual global CO2 emission of 2 billion tons. As part of CEMBUREAU’s 5C strategy, the European cement industry [...] Read more.
Global cement production has reached 3.9 billion tons. However, the clinkerization process, which is the basis of cement production, is responsible for an approximate annual global CO2 emission of 2 billion tons. As part of CEMBUREAU’s 5C strategy, the European cement industry aims to achieve carbon neutrality throughout the cement-concrete value chain by 2050. This article is a continuation of the previous article on the indirect mechanosynthesis clinkerization process, which combines mechanical activation (high-energy milling) and thermal treatment at lower temperatures (from 900 °C) than those used for conventional clinkerization to produce clinker. With this process, we manufactured cement and clinker from industrial and laboratory raw mixes, which had to be rectified by adding kaolinite in compliance with the different cement indicators (LSF, SM, AM). The cement and clinker produced by indirect mechanosynthesis (15 min of mechanical activation and heat treatment 900 °C or 1200 °C) were characterized. In order to test the hydraulic properties of the cement produced, cement pastes were made. Mechanical and structural studies were carried out (between 70 and 90% of C2S). Mechanical tests revealed for 7 curing days, the values of 3.60 and 7.60 MPa at 900 °C and 1200 °C, respectively, in comparison to commercial cements CEM I and CEM III (23.03 and 19.14 MPa). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Binders and Concretes for Low-Carbon Construction)
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18 pages, 11206 KiB  
Article
A Multi-Scale Numerical Simulation on Thermal Conductivity of Bio-Based Construction Materials
by Gang Huang, Ariane Abou-Chakra, Sandrine Geoffroy and Joseph Absi
Constr. Mater. 2022, 2(3), 148-165; https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater2030011 - 4 Jul 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2833
Abstract
Amid increasing concern about carbon emissions and ENERGY consumption in the building industry, bio-based construction materials are one of the solutions, especially considering their excellent thermal insulation. This study aims to develop a multi-scale numerical model to analyze the effect of microstructure on [...] Read more.
Amid increasing concern about carbon emissions and ENERGY consumption in the building industry, bio-based construction materials are one of the solutions, especially considering their excellent thermal insulation. This study aims to develop a multi-scale numerical model to analyze the effect of microstructure on the thermal conductivity of a bio-based construction material. To achieve this, the size, shape, orientation, porosity, and water saturation of the bio-aggregate were considered in this study. The results show that the thermal conductivity of the bio-based material increases significantly and nonlinearly with water saturation, in contrast to the parallel thermal conductivity of the transversely isotropic bio-aggregate, which increases linearly. The thermal conductivity of the bio-based material shows an anisotropy in different directions and it obtains a maximum at water saturation of 0.4. Analysis of inclusions with different shapes shows that the thermal conductivity in the compaction direction is almost independent of the shape, but not in the direction perpendicular to the compaction. The finite element results show that the heat flow tends to transfer along the bio-aggregate rather than across it. These findings help to better understand the effect of microstructure on thermal conductivity and then promote the application of bio-based concrete as an insulation material in buildings. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Binders and Concretes for Low-Carbon Construction)
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