Navigating the Challenges of Commodity Traps and Platform Economies: An Assessment in the Context of the Northern Black Forest Region and Future Directions
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. The Impact of BEV Transition on Northern Black Forest Automotive Suppliers
1.2. Research Problem
2. Research Method
3. State of the Art
3.1. Platform Economy
3.2. Commodity Trap in the Context of the Automotive Industry
3.2.1. Functional Principle
3.2.2. Escape Strategies
4. Mobility in Harmony Consortium
4.1. MIH Organization
4.2. MIH Working Groups
4.3. Projects
4.4. Technological Innovations and the Role of Commodity Hardware in the MIH Consortium
- Battery packs: Standardized lithium-ion battery packs, sourced from open market suppliers, serve as the primary energy storage solution in BEVs [38].
- Electric motors: Off-the-shelf electric motors, such as those utilized in MIH EV Open Networks, provide the propulsion system for BEVs, offering efficiency and reliability at competitive costs.
- Power electronics: Standardized power electronics components, encompassing inverters and motor controllers, manage the flow of electricity between the battery pack and electric motor, optimizing performance and efficiency [37].
- Charging infrastructure: Standard charging infrastructure, including stations and connectors compliant with MIH EV standards, facilitates convenient and efficient BEV charging [39].
- Benefits:
- Lower cost: Commodity hardware reduces manufacturing expenses, thereby enhancing BEV affordability and accessibility for consumers.
- Interchangeability: Standardized components enable easy interchangeability and compatibility among various BEV models and manufacturers.
- Availability: Components sourced from open networks like MIH EV are widely accessible through multiple suppliers, mitigating supply chain constraints.
- Disadvantages:
- Performance limitations: While standardized components offer cost advantages, they may not always deliver peak performance compared to proprietary solutions.
- Troubleshooting complexity: Utilizing components from diverse suppliers can lead to compatibility issues and pose challenges in troubleshooting.
- Limited support: Unlike fully integrated proprietary systems, commodity hardware may receive limited support from the original equipment manufacturer.
5. Automotive Suppliers in the Northern Black Forest Region
6. Impact Analysis for Automotive Suppliers in the Northern Black Forest Region
6.1. VUCA Method
6.2. VUCA Analysis for the Northern Black Forest Region
6.2.1. Volatility
6.2.2. Uncertainty
6.2.3. Complexity
6.2.4. Ambiguity
7. Recommended Action for Positioning
7.1. Integration into Platform Economies
7.2. Innovation for Differentiation
7.3. Adoption of Advanced Technologies
7.4. Strategic Customer Relationship Management
7.5. Invest in Talent Development
8. Conclusions, Limitations and Outlook
8.1. Conclusions
8.2. Implications for Practice and Policy
8.3. Limitations
- Rapidly evolving landscape: One of the primary limitations of this research is the rapidly evolving nature of the platform economy and electric mobility landscapes. These sectors are characterized by constant innovation, emerging technologies, and evolving market dynamics. While this analysis provides a snapshot in time, the dynamics of the industry may change swiftly due to new technological advancements, market entrants, regulatory changes, and shifts in consumer preferences. Therefore, the findings and recommendations presented here may need to be continually reassessed and updated to remain relevant in a dynamic environment. Foxconn, based on MIH EV Open, in partnership with Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), has launched Ceer, the first Saudi electric vehicle brand. This joint venture will involve Foxconn in designing, manufacturing, and selling electric vehicles within Saudi Arabia [62,63].
- Regional focus: This study focuses specifically on the Northern Black Forest Region, which possesses a distinctive industrial composition and ecosystem. The characteristics and challenges identified in this research may not be fully generalizable to other automotive supplier clusters globally. Variations in industry structure, regulatory environments, economic conditions, and technological adoption across different regions could influence the applicability of the findings beyond the Northern Black Forest. Future studies could explore other automotive clusters to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the broader implications.
- Data availability: A significant challenge encountered during this research was the limited availability of comprehensive data, particularly concerning newer initiatives such as the MIH Consortium. Access to detailed and up-to-date information on the operations, strategies, and impacts of these initiatives is crucial for conducting a thorough analysis. The reliance on publicly available data and the timing of data collection may have restricted the depth and breadth of the analysis, potentially influencing the comprehensiveness of the conclusions drawn.
- Methodological constraints: While the VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity) framework proved valuable in structuring the analysis, it inherently has limitations in capturing the full complexity of the automotive industry transformation. The framework provides a structured approach to assessing challenges but may not fully encompass all nuances and interdependencies within the industry. Incorporating additional analytical approaches, such as scenario planning, stakeholder interviews, or longitudinal studies, could provide complementary perspectives and enrich the understanding of the implications identified in this research.
- Addressing these limitations requires ongoing vigilance and adaptation to changes in the automotive industry landscape. Future research endeavors should aim to overcome these challenges by incorporating more robust data sources, expanding the geographical scope of analysis, employing diverse analytical methods, and maintaining flexibility to accommodate evolving industry dynamics.
8.4. Outlook
- Longitudinal studies: Tracking the ongoing evolution of platform economics and its impact on automotive suppliers over extended periods can provide deeper insights into long-term trends and implications.
- Cross-regional comparisons: Comparing the experiences and strategies of automotive supplier clusters in diverse regions can offer a broader perspective and identify transferable best practices.
- Empirical investigations: Conducting empirical research through surveys, interviews, or case studies with automotive suppliers can offer nuanced insights into their specific challenges, adaptive strategies, and decision-making processes.
- Modeling and simulation: Developing computational models or simulations can help predict potential outcomes of different platform economy scenarios, aiding strategic decision-making among stakeholders.
- Policy implications: Exploring the role of policymakers and regulatory frameworks in shaping the impact of platform economics on the automotive industry can inform potential interventions or supportive policy measures.
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Trap-Type | Deterioration | Proliferation | Escalation |
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Beforehand: Spot and identify |
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Escape |
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Destroy |
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Turn the trap to your advantage |
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Koelmel, B.; Fischer, L.; Juraschek, E.; Peuker, L.; Stemmler, N.; Vielsack, A.; Bulander, R.; Hinderer, H.; Kilian-Yasin, K.; Brugger, T.; et al. Navigating the Challenges of Commodity Traps and Platform Economies: An Assessment in the Context of the Northern Black Forest Region and Future Directions. Commodities 2024, 3, 314-333. https://doi.org/10.3390/commodities3030018
Koelmel B, Fischer L, Juraschek E, Peuker L, Stemmler N, Vielsack A, Bulander R, Hinderer H, Kilian-Yasin K, Brugger T, et al. Navigating the Challenges of Commodity Traps and Platform Economies: An Assessment in the Context of the Northern Black Forest Region and Future Directions. Commodities. 2024; 3(3):314-333. https://doi.org/10.3390/commodities3030018
Chicago/Turabian StyleKoelmel, Bernhard, Leon Fischer, Emilia Juraschek, Levi Peuker, Noah Stemmler, Anton Vielsack, Rebecca Bulander, Henning Hinderer, Katharina Kilian-Yasin, Tanja Brugger, and et al. 2024. "Navigating the Challenges of Commodity Traps and Platform Economies: An Assessment in the Context of the Northern Black Forest Region and Future Directions" Commodities 3, no. 3: 314-333. https://doi.org/10.3390/commodities3030018
APA StyleKoelmel, B., Fischer, L., Juraschek, E., Peuker, L., Stemmler, N., Vielsack, A., Bulander, R., Hinderer, H., Kilian-Yasin, K., Brugger, T., Kühn, A., & Brysch, T. (2024). Navigating the Challenges of Commodity Traps and Platform Economies: An Assessment in the Context of the Northern Black Forest Region and Future Directions. Commodities, 3(3), 314-333. https://doi.org/10.3390/commodities3030018