Neutron Stars and Gravitational Waves: The Key Role of Nuclear Equation of State
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Cold Neutron Stars
2.1. The Momentum-Dependent Interaction Nuclear Model
2.2. Speed of Sound Formalism
2.3. Construction of the EoS
2.4. Structure Equations
2.4.1. Nonrotating Neutron Stars
2.4.2. Rotating Neutron Stars
3. Hot Neutron Stars
3.1. Thermodynamical Description of Hot Neutron Star Matter
3.2. Bulk Thermodynamic Quantities
3.3. Lepton’s Contribution
3.4. Isothermal Configuration
3.5. Isentropic Configuration and Neutrino Trapping
3.6. Construction of the Hot EoSs
3.7. Rapidly Rotating Hot Neutron Stars
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Speed of Sound and Tidal Deformability
- The overall thickness decreases as the transition density reaches higher values. This behavior can be explained by the variation of the radius presented in the M-R diagram (see Figure 2).
- The thickness of each shaded region decreases as the reaches higher values.
4.2. GW190814: A Postulation of the Most Massive Neutron Star
4.3. The Case of a Very Massive Neutron Star
4.3.1. Isolated Non-Rotating Neutron Star
4.3.2. A Very Massive Neutron Star in a Binary Neutron Stars System
4.4. Finite Temperature Effects on Rapidly Rotating Neutron Stars
4.4.1. Sequences of Constant Baryon Mass
4.4.2. Moment of Inertia, Kerr Parameter, and Ratio
- compactness parameter: and ,
- Kerr parameter: and ,
- ratio : and ,
5. Concluding Remarks
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
EoS | Equation of state |
MDI | Momentum dependent interaction |
APR | Akmal, Pandharipande, and Ravenhall |
SNM | Symmetric nuclear matter |
ANM | Asymmetric nuclear matter |
PNM | Pure neutron matter |
NM | Nuclear model |
TOV | Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff |
N.R. | Non-rotating configuration |
M.R. | Maximally-rotating configuration |
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c | ||||||||
Event | Bounds | ||
---|---|---|---|
c | |||
c | |||
0.448 | 0.485 | 0.52 | |||||
5.5754 | 0.2742 | −0.6912 | −1.9280 | 0.597 | 0.659 | 0.72 |
() | |||
---|---|---|---|
1 |
Coefficients | Baryon Mass | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
4.259 | 5.284 | 6.414 | 7.863 | |
−4.787 | −3.202 | −2.099 | −1.443 | |
5.401 | 4.929 | 4.363 | 3.530 | |
−1.468 | −1.443 | −1.424 | −1.636 |
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Koliogiannis, P.S.; Kanakis-Pegios, A.; Moustakidis, C.C. Neutron Stars and Gravitational Waves: The Key Role of Nuclear Equation of State. Foundations 2021, 1, 217-255. https://doi.org/10.3390/foundations1020017
Koliogiannis PS, Kanakis-Pegios A, Moustakidis CC. Neutron Stars and Gravitational Waves: The Key Role of Nuclear Equation of State. Foundations. 2021; 1(2):217-255. https://doi.org/10.3390/foundations1020017
Chicago/Turabian StyleKoliogiannis, Polychronis S., Alkiviadis Kanakis-Pegios, and Charalampos C. Moustakidis. 2021. "Neutron Stars and Gravitational Waves: The Key Role of Nuclear Equation of State" Foundations 1, no. 2: 217-255. https://doi.org/10.3390/foundations1020017
APA StyleKoliogiannis, P. S., Kanakis-Pegios, A., & Moustakidis, C. C. (2021). Neutron Stars and Gravitational Waves: The Key Role of Nuclear Equation of State. Foundations, 1(2), 217-255. https://doi.org/10.3390/foundations1020017