The Epidemiology of Diabetic Kidney Disease
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Epidemiology of Diabetic Kidney Disease
3. Burden of Diabetic Kidney Disease across Continents
4. Diagnosis DKD versus Diabetic Nephropathy
5. Pathophysiological Mechanism of DKD
6. Development of DKD
7. Kidney Biopsy: Differentiating DN from Non-DN
8. Screening and Risk Factors for DKD
9. Treatment of DKD
10. COVID-19 Pandemic and DKD
11. Future Perspectives
12. Conclusions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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2021 (Millions) | Proportion People with Diabetes | Predicted in 2045 (Millions) | |
Africa | 24 | 9% | 55 |
Europe | 61 | 9% | 69 |
Middle-East and North Africa | 73 | 17% | 136 |
North America and Caribbean | 51 | 14% | 63 |
South and Central America | 32 | 9% | 49 |
South-East Asia | 90 | 9% | 151 |
West Pacific | 206 | 13% | 260 |
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Hoogeveen, E.K. The Epidemiology of Diabetic Kidney Disease. Kidney Dial. 2022, 2, 433-442. https://doi.org/10.3390/kidneydial2030038
Hoogeveen EK. The Epidemiology of Diabetic Kidney Disease. Kidney and Dialysis. 2022; 2(3):433-442. https://doi.org/10.3390/kidneydial2030038
Chicago/Turabian StyleHoogeveen, Ellen K. 2022. "The Epidemiology of Diabetic Kidney Disease" Kidney and Dialysis 2, no. 3: 433-442. https://doi.org/10.3390/kidneydial2030038