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Article

Development of Piezoresistive Sensor Yarn to Monitor Local Fabric Elongation

by
Benjamin Barthod-Malat
,
Cédric Cochrane
* and
François Boussu
GEMTEX–Laboratoire de Génie et Matériaux Textiles, University of Lille, ENSAIT, F-59000 Lille, France
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Textiles 2021, 1(2), 170-184; https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles1020008
Submission received: 4 June 2021 / Revised: 29 June 2021 / Accepted: 30 June 2021 / Published: 2 July 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fibrous Materials (Textiles) for Functional Applications)

Abstract

The performance of bulletproof vests is mainly based on the energy absorption capacity of the flexible fibrous reinforcements. To understand the in situ behaviour of these textile structures during a ballistic impact, we find the use of sensor yarns integrated into these fibrous reinforcements to be a non-invasive and reliable solution. Measurements of the dynamic deformation of the sensor yarns will provide a new and useful source of information. The design and manufacturing stages of a sensor yarn, made with the same structural yarns of the fabric, are detailed successively. Then, different batches of sensor yarns were designed, and electromechanical tensile tests were performed in quasi-static mode. These experiments provide encouraging results for the measurement of the deformation of a textile structure subject to a dynamic impact.
Keywords: smart textiles; sensor yarn; piezoresistive sensor; intrinsically conducting polymers (ICP); PEDOT/PSS; high-performance fibre; electromechanical tensile tests smart textiles; sensor yarn; piezoresistive sensor; intrinsically conducting polymers (ICP); PEDOT/PSS; high-performance fibre; electromechanical tensile tests

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MDPI and ACS Style

Barthod-Malat, B.; Cochrane, C.; Boussu, F. Development of Piezoresistive Sensor Yarn to Monitor Local Fabric Elongation. Textiles 2021, 1, 170-184. https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles1020008

AMA Style

Barthod-Malat B, Cochrane C, Boussu F. Development of Piezoresistive Sensor Yarn to Monitor Local Fabric Elongation. Textiles. 2021; 1(2):170-184. https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles1020008

Chicago/Turabian Style

Barthod-Malat, Benjamin, Cédric Cochrane, and François Boussu. 2021. "Development of Piezoresistive Sensor Yarn to Monitor Local Fabric Elongation" Textiles 1, no. 2: 170-184. https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles1020008

APA Style

Barthod-Malat, B., Cochrane, C., & Boussu, F. (2021). Development of Piezoresistive Sensor Yarn to Monitor Local Fabric Elongation. Textiles, 1(2), 170-184. https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles1020008

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