Psychological Factors Influencing Climate Anxiety in Young Adults: Exploring the Impact of Age, Trait Anxiety, Flexible Goal Adjustment and Tenacious Goal Pursuit
Abstract
1. Introduction
Current Research
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants and Procedure
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. STAI-Y
2.2.2. Tenacious Goal Pursuit (TGP) and Flexible Goal Adjustment (FGA)
2.2.3. Climate Anxiety
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Preliminary Analysis
3.2. Main Analysis
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | M | SD | Min. | Max. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.00 | 1.00 | −0.72 | 5.30 |
STAI- Y Trait | 48.1 | 9.84 | 25 | 75 |
Climate Anxiety | 1.71 | 0.92 | 1 | 5.13 |
TGP | 3.47 | 1.21 | 1 | 7 |
FGA | 4.19 | 1.37 | 1.25 | 7 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Climate anxiety | / | ||||
2. Age | 0.15 ** | / | |||
3. STAI-Trait | 0.26 *** | −0.05 | / | ||
4. FGA | 0.06 | 0.13 * | −0.35 *** | / | |
5. TGP | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.25 *** | −0.08 | / |
Explanatory Variables | Multivariate Analysis | df1 | df2 | p-Value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β (SE) | 95% CI for β | p-Value | Sr2 | Adjusted R2 | ΔR2 | ΔF | ||||
Model 1 | 0.019 | |||||||||
Age | 0.15 (0.05) | [0.05, 0.25] | 0.003 | 0.02 | ||||||
Model 2 | 0.087 | 0.07 | 30.21 | 1 | 393 | <0.001 | ||||
Age | 0.16 (0.04) | [0.07, 0.26] | <0.001 | 0.03 | ||||||
STAI-Y Trait | 0.27 (0.00) | [0.17, 0.36] | <0.001 | 0.07 | ||||||
Model 3 | 0.105 | 0.022 | 4.81 | 2 | 391 | 0.009 | ||||
Age | 0.15 (0.04) | [0.05, 0.24] | 0.002 | 0.02 | ||||||
STAI-Y Trait | 0.33 (0.00) | [0.23, 0.43] | <0.001 | 0.09 | ||||||
FGA | 0.15 (0.03) | [0.05, 0.25] | 0.003 | 0.02 | ||||||
TGP | −0.05 (0.04) | [−0.14, 0.05] | 0.33 | 0.00 |
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Nadarajah, K.; Pavic, T.; Brun, L.; Bordel, S.; Somat, A. Psychological Factors Influencing Climate Anxiety in Young Adults: Exploring the Impact of Age, Trait Anxiety, Flexible Goal Adjustment and Tenacious Goal Pursuit. Psychiatry Int. 2025, 6, 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint6030105
Nadarajah K, Pavic T, Brun L, Bordel S, Somat A. Psychological Factors Influencing Climate Anxiety in Young Adults: Exploring the Impact of Age, Trait Anxiety, Flexible Goal Adjustment and Tenacious Goal Pursuit. Psychiatry International. 2025; 6(3):105. https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint6030105
Chicago/Turabian StyleNadarajah, Kévin, Tivizio Pavic, Laurent Brun, Stéphanie Bordel, and Alain Somat. 2025. "Psychological Factors Influencing Climate Anxiety in Young Adults: Exploring the Impact of Age, Trait Anxiety, Flexible Goal Adjustment and Tenacious Goal Pursuit" Psychiatry International 6, no. 3: 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint6030105
APA StyleNadarajah, K., Pavic, T., Brun, L., Bordel, S., & Somat, A. (2025). Psychological Factors Influencing Climate Anxiety in Young Adults: Exploring the Impact of Age, Trait Anxiety, Flexible Goal Adjustment and Tenacious Goal Pursuit. Psychiatry International, 6(3), 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint6030105