Unlocking the Potential of Fishery Waste: Acid-Soluble Ultrasound Extraction of Marine Collagen from Sardine Fish Scales †
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Sample Collection
2.2. Extraction of Collagen from Fish Scales
2.2.1. Demineralization Process
2.2.2. Isolation of Collagen
2.3. Characterization of Collagen
2.3.1. Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) Analysis
2.3.2. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR)
3.2. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
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Designation | Approximate Frequency cm−1 | Description | |
---|---|---|---|
Collagen 48 h | Collagen 96 h | ||
Amide A | 3340 | 3418 | NH bond stretching |
Amide B | 2890 | 3027 | CH2—asymmetric stretch |
Amide I | 1656 | 1668 | C=O bond stretching of proteins |
Amide II | 1543 | 1557 | CN stretching, NH bending |
Amide III | 1240 | 1242 | CN, CO stretching and NH bending |
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Moufaddel, A.; Bougrin, K.; El Monfalouti, H.; Kartah, B.E. Unlocking the Potential of Fishery Waste: Acid-Soluble Ultrasound Extraction of Marine Collagen from Sardine Fish Scales. Chem. Proc. 2024, 16, 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-28-20194
Moufaddel A, Bougrin K, El Monfalouti H, Kartah BE. Unlocking the Potential of Fishery Waste: Acid-Soluble Ultrasound Extraction of Marine Collagen from Sardine Fish Scales. Chemistry Proceedings. 2024; 16(1):115. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-28-20194
Chicago/Turabian StyleMoufaddel, Afaf, Khalid Bougrin, Hanae El Monfalouti, and Badr Eddine Kartah. 2024. "Unlocking the Potential of Fishery Waste: Acid-Soluble Ultrasound Extraction of Marine Collagen from Sardine Fish Scales" Chemistry Proceedings 16, no. 1: 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-28-20194
APA StyleMoufaddel, A., Bougrin, K., El Monfalouti, H., & Kartah, B. E. (2024). Unlocking the Potential of Fishery Waste: Acid-Soluble Ultrasound Extraction of Marine Collagen from Sardine Fish Scales. Chemistry Proceedings, 16(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-28-20194