NMDA Receptor: An Old but Refreshed Target for Neurodegeneration
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Olney, J.W. Brain lesions, obesity, and other disturbances in mice treated with monosodium glutamate. Science 1969, 164, 719–721. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Choi, D.W. Calcium and excitotoxic neuronal injury. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1994, 747, 162–171. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rothman, S.M.; Olney, J.W. Excitotoxicity and the NMDA receptor–still lethal after eight years. Trends Neurosci. 1995, 18, 57–58. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Vanderklish, P.W.; Bahr, B.A. The pathogenic activation of calpain: A marker and mediator of cellular toxicity and disease states. Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 2000, 81, 323–339. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Dawson, V.L.; Dawson, T.M. Deadly conversations: Nuclear-mitochondrial cross-talk. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 2004, 36, 287–294. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lipton, S.A.; Rosenberg, P.A. Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders. N. Engl. J. Med. 1994, 330, 613–622. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Beaurain, M.; Salabert, A.S.; Payoux, P.; Gras, E.; Talmont, F. NMDA receptors: Distribution, role, and insights into neuropsychiatric disorders. Pharmaceuticals 2024, 17, 1265. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Shangase, K.B.; Magwai, T.; Oginga, F.O.; Xulu, K.R.; Mpofana, T. Effectiveness of double-hit model (post-weaning social isolation and NMDA receptor antagonist) in the development of schizophrenic like symptoms on rodents: A protocol for a systematic review. NeuroSci 2022, 3, 111–118. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Thomas, A.; Chambers, R.A. Ketamine’s therapeutic role in substance use disorders: A narrative review. NeuroSci 2025, 6, 83. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Paoletti, P.; Bellone, C.; Zhou, Q. NMDA receptor subunit diversity: Impact on receptor properties, synaptic plasticity and disease. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2013, 14, 383–400. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sattler, R.; Xiong, Z.; Lu, W.Y.; Macdonald, J.F.; Tymianski, M. Distinct roles of synaptic and extrasynaptic NMDA receptors in excitotoxicity. J. Neurosci. 1999, 20, 22–33. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hardingham, G.E.; Fukunaga, Y.; Bading, H. Extrasynaptic NMDARs oppose synaptic NMDARs by triggering CREB shut-off and cell death pathways. Nat. Neurosci. 2002, 5, 405–414. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hardingham, G.E.; Bading, H. Synaptic versus extrasynaptic NMDA receptor signalling: Implications for neurodegenerative disorders. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2010, 11, 682–696. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Johnson, J.W.; Kotermanski, S.E. Mechanism of action of memantine. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 2006, 6, 61–67. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Fellin, T.; Pascual, O.; Gobbo, S.; Pozzan, T.; Haydon, P.G.; Carmignoto, G. 2004 Neuronal synchrony mediated by astrocytic glutamate through activation of extrasynaptic NMDA receptors. Neuron 2004, 43, 729–743. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Papouin, T.; Oliet, S.H. Organization, control and function of extrasynaptic NMDA receptors. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 2014, 369, 20130601. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, K.; Wen, M.; Nan, X.; Zhao, S.; Li, H.; Ai, Y.; Zhu, H. NMDA receptors in neurodegenerative diseases: Mechanisms and emerging therapeutic strategies. Front. Aging Neurosci. 2025, 17, 1604378. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rodrigues, R.J.; Figueira, A.S.; Marques, J.M. P2Y1 receptor as a catalyst of brain neurodegeneration. NeuroSci 2022, 3, 604–615. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Simões, A.P.; Silva, C.G.; Marques, J.M.; Pochmann, D.; Porciúncula, L.O.; Ferreira, S.; Oses, J.P.; Beleza, R.O.; Real, J.I.; Köfalvi, A.; et al. Glutamate-induced and NMDA receptor-mediated neurodegeneration entails P2Y1 receptor activation. Cell Death Dis. 2018, 9, 297. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yan, J.; Bengtson, C.P.; Buchthal, B.; Hagenston, A.M.; Bading, H. Coupling of NMDA receptors and TRPM4 guides discovery of unconventional neuroprotectants. Science 2020, 370, eaay3302. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yan, J.; Bading, H. The disruption of NMDAR/TRPM4 death signaling with TwinF interface inhibitors: A new pharmacological principle for neuroprotection. Pharmaceuticals 2023, 16, 1085. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, Y.M.; Yan, J.; Williams, S.K.; Fairless, R.; Bading, H. TwinF interface inhibitor FP802 prevents retinal ganglion cell loss in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2024, 12, 149. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yan, J.; Wang, Y.M.; Hellwig, A.; Bading, H. TwinF interface inhibitor FP802 stops loss of motor neurons and mitigates disease progression in a mouse model of ALS. Cell Rep. Med. 2024, 5, 101413. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yan, J.; Yang, X.; Li, G.; Ramirez, O.A.; Hagenston, A.M.; Chen, Z.Y.; Bading, H. The NMDAR/TRPM4 death complex is a major promoter of disease progression in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. Mol. Psychiatry. 2025. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Marques, J.M.; Rodrigues, R.J. NMDA Receptor: An Old but Refreshed Target for Neurodegeneration. NeuroSci 2025, 6, 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/neurosci6040102
Marques JM, Rodrigues RJ. NMDA Receptor: An Old but Refreshed Target for Neurodegeneration. NeuroSci. 2025; 6(4):102. https://doi.org/10.3390/neurosci6040102
Chicago/Turabian StyleMarques, Joana M., and Ricardo J. Rodrigues. 2025. "NMDA Receptor: An Old but Refreshed Target for Neurodegeneration" NeuroSci 6, no. 4: 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/neurosci6040102
APA StyleMarques, J. M., & Rodrigues, R. J. (2025). NMDA Receptor: An Old but Refreshed Target for Neurodegeneration. NeuroSci, 6(4), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/neurosci6040102