The Effect of Shift Work and Poor Sleep on Self-Reported Skin Conditions: A Survey of Call Center Agents in the Philippines
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Night versus Day Shift Workers
2.2. Good versus Poor Sleepers
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
Study Design
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Regular/Day Shift (n = 259) | Graveyard/Night Shift (n = 371) | Significance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD † | Mean | SD | ||
Age | 27.14 | 6.037 | 29.11 | 5.582 | <0.001 |
BMI | 24.24 | 5.717 | 25.03 | 6.037 | 0.117 |
Hypertension prevalence | 6.1 | 13.5 | 0.043 | ||
Duration of shift (months) | 17.30 | 18.549 | 25.35 | 29.153 | <0.001 |
% | % | Significance | |||
Male | 50.6 | 46.1 | 0.152 |
Good Sleepers (n = 207) | Poor Sleepers (n = 423) | Significance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
Age | 28.42 | 7.062 | 28.23 | 5.163 | 0.736 |
BMI | 24.07 | 6.055 | 25.02 | 6.264 | 0.056 |
Duration of shift (months) | 20.91 | 23.642 | 22.60 | 26.569 | 0.420 |
Global PSQI score | 2.28 | 2.115 | 8.93 | 2.379 | <0.001 |
% | % | Significance | |||
Male | 46.9 | 48.5 | 0.385 |
Dermatologic Condition | Shift (Graveyard vs. Regular) | Sleep (Good vs. Poor) | Sex (Female vs. Male) | Age (Per Year Increase) | BMI (Per Index Increase) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Psoriasis | OR (95% CI)£ | 0.83 (0.13, 5.13) | 0.94 (0.15, 5.97) | 0.62 (0.1, 3.94) | 1.12 (1.01, 1.24) | 0.84 (0.55, 1.27) |
p-value | 0.839 | 0.944 | 0.615 | 0.032 | 0.402 | |
Dry skin | OR (95% CI)£ | 1.36 (0.87, 2.13) | 0.4 (0.24, 0.67) | 1.01 (0.66, 1.54) | 1.03 (0.99, 1.07) | 0.99 (0.91, 1.07) |
p-value | 0.182 | 0.0005 | 0.974 | 0.099 | 0.78 | |
Itching | OR (95% CI)£ | 0.85 (0.54, 1.35) | 0.41 (0.24, 0.71) | 1.38 (0.87, 2.17) | 1.02 (0.98, 1.06) | 1.03 (0.95, 1.11) |
p-value | 0.494 | 0.002 | 0.172 | 0.308 | 0.499 | |
Scaling | OR (95% CI)£ | 2.22 (0.93, 5.32) | 0.71 (0.31, 1.66) | 0.68 (0.32, 1.43) | 1 (0.93, 1.07) | 1.08 (0.96, 1.21) |
p-value | 0.073 | 0.433 | 0.306 | 0.95 | 0.226 | |
Skin redness | OR (95% CI)£ | 1.44 (0.7, 2.96) | 0.54 (0.24, 1.22) | 0.9 (0.46, 1.75) | 0.97 (0.9, 1.04) | 1.1 (0.99, 1.22) |
p-value | 0.323 | 0.136 | 0.755 | 0.355 | 0.071 | |
Skin asthma | OR (95% CI)£ | 1.32 (0.67, 2.6) | 0.41 (0.18, 0.9) | 1.34 (0.71, 2.55) | 1 (0.94, 1.06) | 0.93 (0.81, 1.06) |
p-value | 0.417 | 0.027 | 0.367 | 0.99 | 0.284 | |
Dandruff/seborrheic dermatitis | OR (95% CI)£ | 0.8 (0.53, 1.2) | 0.48 (0.3, 0.76) | 1.51 (1.01, 2.26) | 1.02 (0.99, 1.06) | 1.03 (0.96, 1.11) |
p-value | 0.277 | 0.002 | 0.044 | 0.188 | 0.437 | |
Acne | OR (95% CI)£ | 0.97 (0.67, 1.4) | 0.47 (0.32, 0.69) | 1.16 (0.81, 1.66) | 0.96 (0.92, 0.99) | 0.98 (0.92, 1.05) |
p-value | 0.866 | 0.0001 | 0.416 | 0.011 | 0.634 | |
Unspecified nail concerns | OR (95% CI)£ | 0.76 (0.16, 3.61) | 0.29 (0.03, 2.52) | 4.96 (0.58, 42.74) | 1 (0.85, 1.17) | 0.7 (0.42, 1.16) |
p-value | 0.726 | 0.262 | 0.145 | 0.962 | 0.163 | |
Unspecified hair concerns | OR (95% CI)£ | 1.35 (0.5, 3.69) | 0.74 (0.28, 1.97) | 2 (0.78, 5.15) | 0.96 (0.87, 1.06) | 1.04 (0.89, 1.21) |
p-value | 0.557 | 0.55 | 0.149 | 0.395 | 0.626 | |
General skin concerns | OR (95% CI)£ | 0.93 (0.64, 1.35) | 0.35 (0.24, 0.5) | 1.04 (0.73, 1.49) | 1 (0.96, 1.03) | 1.03 (0.96, 1.1) |
p-value | 0.716 | <0.0001 | 0.84 | 0.755 | 0.455 |
Regular Shift | Graveyard Shift | Significance | |
---|---|---|---|
SLIQ Component scores by shift | |||
Diet | 59.1 | 64.2 | 0.396 |
Physical activity | 19.3 | 27.0 | 0.63 |
Alcohol | 0.4 | 2.7 | 0.072 |
Smoking | 19.3 | 28.8 | 0.009 |
Stress | 15.8 | 29.1 | 0.001 |
PSQI Component Scores by Shift | |||
Sleep quality | 8.1 | 6.7 | 0.040 |
Sleep latency | 12.4 | 8.9 | 0.001 |
Sleep duration | 15.1 | 17.5 | 0.000 |
Sleep efficiency | 60.2 | 37.2 | 0.000 |
Sleep disturbances | 3.5 | 2.4 | 0.340 |
Use of sleep meds | 78.0 | 76.5 | 0.126 |
Daytime dysfunction | 21.6 | 17.8 | 0.450 |
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Lu, F.; Suggs, A.; Ezaldein, H.H.; Ya, J.; Fu, P.; Jamora, J.; Verallo-Rowel, V.; Baron, E.D. The Effect of Shift Work and Poor Sleep on Self-Reported Skin Conditions: A Survey of Call Center Agents in the Philippines. Clocks & Sleep 2019, 1, 273-279. https://doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep1020023
Lu F, Suggs A, Ezaldein HH, Ya J, Fu P, Jamora J, Verallo-Rowel V, Baron ED. The Effect of Shift Work and Poor Sleep on Self-Reported Skin Conditions: A Survey of Call Center Agents in the Philippines. Clocks & Sleep. 2019; 1(2):273-279. https://doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep1020023
Chicago/Turabian StyleLu, Francine, Amanda Suggs, Harib H. Ezaldein, Jason Ya, Pingfu Fu, Jasmin Jamora, Vermen Verallo-Rowel, and Elma D. Baron. 2019. "The Effect of Shift Work and Poor Sleep on Self-Reported Skin Conditions: A Survey of Call Center Agents in the Philippines" Clocks & Sleep 1, no. 2: 273-279. https://doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep1020023