- Review
The Role of the TGF-SMAD Signalling Pathway in the Etiopathogenesis of Severe Asthma
- Marcelina Koćwin,
- Mateusz Jonakowski,
- Marcelina Przemęcka,
- Jan Zioło,
- Michał Panek and
- Piotr Kuna
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory heterogeneous disease of the lower respiratory tract characterised by the occurrence of bronchial hyper-responsiveness and paroxysmal, changeable bronchial obstruction. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) is one o...

