Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance Medicine, Volume 6, Issue 2

Background: Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) is an abrupt unilateral hearing loss of unknown origin. Combination therapy with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO), systemic steroids (SS), and prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) has been used in Japan; ho...

Background/Objectives: This narrative review aims to evaluate the use of pupillometry as an objective measure of auditory perception and listening effort across the lifespan. Specifically, it synthesizes research examining pupillary responses in indi...

Background/Objectives: The high prevalence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) poses a considerable burden on healthcare systems, with an estimated annual cost of 2 billion dollars per year in the United States. The results of previous net...

Background and Objectives: Speech-in-noise testing is essential for evaluating functional hearing abilities in clinical practice. Although the Quick Speech-in-Noise test (QuickSIN) is widely used, no equivalent tool existed for European Portuguese. T...

Background and Clinical Significance: Otitis media with effusion (OME) is characterized by persistent middle ear effusion without acute infection. Type 2 inflammation, mediated by IL-4 and IL-13 signaling via the IL-4Rα receptor, has been impli...

Background/Objectives: Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is characterized by calcification and ossification of ligaments and tendons, primarily affecting the spine. While often asymptomatic, DISH in the cervical spine can cause dysphagi...

Background/Objectives: Head and neck cancers significantly affect patients’ functional and psychosocial well-being. Multidisciplinary tumor boards have a central role in optimizing treatment strategies, but the relationship between tumor charac...

Background/Objectives: Hearing loss is a disorder that develops because of being exposed to high noise levels affecting the quality of life among affected individuals. A review of the literature was conducted to explore the prevalence of hearing loss...

Background/Objectives: Maxillofacial volumetric deficits are often treated using structural fat grafting with autologous free fat grafts. The buccal fat pad (BFP) is commonly used as a pedicled flap for limited oral cavity applications. This study ex...

Background/Objectives: Conductive hearing loss (CHL) recurrence or persistence after stapes surgery is often due to prosthesis displacement or malfunction, with malleus fixation being a less common cause. While persistent CHL linked to malleus fixati...