Theoretical Results on the pth Moment of ϕ-Hilfer Stochastic Fractional Differential Equations with a Pantograph Term
Abstract
1. Introduction
- To the best of our knowledge, this is the first research work to establish results regarding well-posedness, regularity, and AP for SPFrDEs concerning -HFrD.
- The majority of results in the literature concerning the EU and AP for FSDEs were developed in the mean square sense; however, we derived these results using the th moment. Consequently, our research expanded the findings about regularity, well-posedness, and the AP for SPFrDEs to .
- For , our established results align with the FSDEs of CFD. For , our results correspond to the FSDEs of the Riemann–Liouville fractional operator. When , and , they align with the Hadamard and Caputo–Hadamard, respectively.
- We present some numerical problems and their graphical results to prove the validity of our established theoretical results.
2. Preliminaries
- there are and , such as
- The and are essential bounded, so
- , there is a , such that:
- For , , , there is , such as satisfy the following:
- For , , and , we have
3. Significant Outcomes
3.1. Well-Posedness
3.2. Regularity
4. Averaging Principle
5. Numerical Problems
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
SPFrDEs | stochastic pantograph fractional differential equations |
HFrD | Hilfer fractional derivative |
AP | averaging principle |
BDGI | Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequality |
FSDEs | Fractional stochastic differential equations |
CFD | Caputo fractional derivative |
HI | Hölder’s inequality |
JI | Jensen’s inequality |
FDEs | fractional differential equations |
Appendix A
Appendix A.1
Appendix A.2
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Djaouti, A.M.; Liaqat, M.I. Theoretical Results on the pth Moment of ϕ-Hilfer Stochastic Fractional Differential Equations with a Pantograph Term. Fractal Fract. 2025, 9, 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9030134
Djaouti AM, Liaqat MI. Theoretical Results on the pth Moment of ϕ-Hilfer Stochastic Fractional Differential Equations with a Pantograph Term. Fractal and Fractional. 2025; 9(3):134. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9030134
Chicago/Turabian StyleDjaouti, Abdelhamid Mohammed, and Muhammad Imran Liaqat. 2025. "Theoretical Results on the pth Moment of ϕ-Hilfer Stochastic Fractional Differential Equations with a Pantograph Term" Fractal and Fractional 9, no. 3: 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9030134
APA StyleDjaouti, A. M., & Liaqat, M. I. (2025). Theoretical Results on the pth Moment of ϕ-Hilfer Stochastic Fractional Differential Equations with a Pantograph Term. Fractal and Fractional, 9(3), 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9030134