Mapping the Spatiotemporal Distribution of Bovine Rabies in Colombia, 2005–2019
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Type of Study
2.2. Data Source, GIS-Mapping and Statistical Analyses
2.3. Population and Sample
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Department | p-Value | r2 | Department | p-Value | r2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cesar | 0.0137 | 0.8151 | Caqueta | 0.4111 | - |
Choco | 0.0189 | 0.7844 | Cordoba | 0.6017 | - |
Norte de Santander | 0.0329 | 0.7192 | Tolima | 0.6803 | - |
Magdalena | 0.0351 | 0.7105 | Boyaca | 0.8047 | - |
La Guajira | 0.0595 | - | Quindio | 0.8047 | - |
Casanare | 0.0708 | - | Valle del Cauca | 0.8047 | - |
Arauca | 0.0752 | - | Meta | 0.8322 | - |
Guaviare | 0.0963 | - | Cauca | 0.9443 | - |
Sucre | 0.1405 | - | Amazonas | N/A | - |
Bolivar | 0.1443 | - | Atlantico | N/A | - |
Santander | 0.1583 | - | Caldas | N/A | - |
Vaupes | 0.1583 | - | Cundinamarca | N/A | - |
Vichada | 0.1894 | - | Guainia | N/A | - |
Antioquia | 0.2857 | - | Huila | N/A | - |
Nariño | 0.3528 | - | Risaralda | N/A | - |
Putumayo | 0.3893 | - | San Andres | N/A | - |
Cases per Year | Population per Year | Annual Incidence (Cases per 100,000 Animals) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Department | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
Quindio | 48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81,788 | 76,814 | 83,425 | 306,918 | 58.688 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Cesar | 41 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 152,228 | 154,796 | 199,854 | 315,597 | 26.933 | 7.106 | 5.504 | 0.000 |
Putumayo | 38 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 197,611 | 209,006 | 255,912 | 482,233 | 19.230 | 5.741 | 0.782 | 0.000 |
Cordoba | 52 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1,256,535 | 1,146,137 | 1,422,452 | 166,411 | 4.138 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.601 |
Meta | 54 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1,660,147 | 1,734,106 | 1,948,553 | 1,342,115 | 3.253 | 0.000 | 0.051 | 0.075 |
Casanare | 7 | 11 | 11 | 2 | 273,663 | 276,891 | 298,135 | 1,897,555 | 2.558 | 3.973 | 3.690 | 0.105 |
Nariño | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 384,686 | 383,005 | 394,874 | 2,045,984 | 2.340 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Boyaca | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 370,345 | 428,324 | 448,895 | 1,222,434 | 1.620 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Tolima | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 547,647 | 583,166 | 685,274 | 733,644 | 1.461 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Norte De Santander | 5 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 389,694 | 455,711 | 467,782 | 407,143 | 1.283 | 2.853 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Caqueta | 22 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1,845,226 | 1,861,776 | 1,992,767 | 451,994 | 1.192 | 0.322 | 0.151 | 0.664 |
Arauca | 11 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1,048,543 | 1,096,641 | 1,162,032 | 1,209,520 | 1.049 | 0.091 | 0.172 | 0.248 |
Bolivar | 4 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 748,701 | 837,567 | 1,172,503 | 35,304 | 0.534 | 0.836 | 0.256 | 8.498 |
Valle Del Cauca | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 459,596 | 460,727 | 523,306 | 538,101 | 0.435 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Cauca | 1 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1,357,512 | 1,305,984 | 1,415,681 | 2,134,723 | 0.074 | 0.613 | 0.141 | 0.000 |
Choco | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1,942,770 | 2,052,151 | 2,140,312 | 1,482,922 | 0.051 | 0.146 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Amazonas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1264 | 1552 | 823 | 854 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Antioquia | 0 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 2,632,125 | 2,760,633 | 3,038,779 | 3,090,631 | 0.000 | 0.290 | 0.263 | 0.065 |
Atlantico | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224,978 | 217,003 | 238,413 | 723 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Caldas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,340,049 | 1,486,685 | 1,809,702 | 1,181,505 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Cundinamarca | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26,125 | 33,725 | 34,238 | 2,134,681 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Guainia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4703 | 4703 | 4547 | 1,449,508 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Guaviare | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281,611 | 301,224 | 406,242 | 5711 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Huila | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 415,246 | 370,884 | 411,720 | 443,633 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
La Guajira | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 285,298 | 242,137 | 286,962 | 432,587 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.348 | 0.000 |
Magdalena | 0 | 24 | 12 | 2 | 1,207,764 | 1,205,715 | 1,359,672 | 302,483 | 0.000 | 1.991 | 0.883 | 0.661 |
Risaralda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109,117 | 117,209 | 109,334 | 83,221 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
San Andres | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 825 | 801 | 735 | 108,447 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Santander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,412,313 | 1,442,936 | 1,595,532 | 1,617,398 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Sucre | 0 | 20 | 25 | 21 | 862,008 | 992,238 | 1,076,327 | 1,103,675 | 0.000 | 2.016 | 2.323 | 1.903 |
Vaupes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1223 | 1074 | 1159 | 1205 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Vichada | 0 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 242,633 | 231,684 | 254,820 | 262,311 | 0.000 | 2.158 | 3.139 | 1.906 |
Bogota D.C. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 925,446 | 1,002,017 | 1,172,465 | 242,856 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Total | 309 | 129 | 89 | 43 | 22,689,420 | 23,475,022 | 26,413,227 | 27,234,027 | 1.362 | 0.550 | 0.337 | 0.158 |
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Bonilla-Aldana, D.K.; Jimenez-Diaz, S.D.; Barboza, J.J.; Rodriguez-Morales, A.J. Mapping the Spatiotemporal Distribution of Bovine Rabies in Colombia, 2005–2019. Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 2022, 7, 406. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7120406
Bonilla-Aldana DK, Jimenez-Diaz SD, Barboza JJ, Rodriguez-Morales AJ. Mapping the Spatiotemporal Distribution of Bovine Rabies in Colombia, 2005–2019. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease. 2022; 7(12):406. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7120406
Chicago/Turabian StyleBonilla-Aldana, D. Katterine, S. Daniela Jimenez-Diaz, Joshuan J. Barboza, and Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales. 2022. "Mapping the Spatiotemporal Distribution of Bovine Rabies in Colombia, 2005–2019" Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 7, no. 12: 406. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7120406