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Article

How Can One Share a User’s Activity during VR Synchronous Augmentative Cooperation?

1
Crossing IRL 2010, French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Adelaide 5005, Australia
2
Lab-STICC, UMR CNRS 6285, 29238 Brest, France
3
Department of Computer Science, IMT Atlantique, 29238 Brest, France
4
Australian Research Centre for Interactive and Virtual Environments, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5095, Australia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Multimodal Technol. Interact. 2023, 7(2), 20; https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7020020
Submission received: 14 December 2022 / Revised: 2 February 2023 / Accepted: 4 February 2023 / Published: 14 February 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Human–Computer Interaction (Volume II))

Abstract

Collaborative virtual environments allow people to work together while being distant. At the same time, empathic computing aims to create a deeper shared understanding between people. In this paper, we investigate how to improve the perception of distant collaborative activities in a virtual environment by sharing users’ activity. We first propose several visualization techniques for sharing the activity of multiple users. We selected one of these techniques for a pilot study and evaluated its benefits in a controlled experiment using a virtual reality adaptation of the NASA MATB-II (Multi-Attribute Task Battery). Results show (1) that instantaneous indicators of users’ activity are preferred to indicators that continuously display the progress of a task, and (2) that participants are more confident in their ability to detect users needing help when using activity indicators.
Keywords: VR; virtual reality; collaborative virtual environments; empathic computing; collaborative awareness VR; virtual reality; collaborative virtual environments; empathic computing; collaborative awareness
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MDPI and ACS Style

Rinnert, T.; Walsh, J.; Fleury, C.; Coppin, G.; Duval, T.; Thomas, B.H. How Can One Share a User’s Activity during VR Synchronous Augmentative Cooperation? Multimodal Technol. Interact. 2023, 7, 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7020020

AMA Style

Rinnert T, Walsh J, Fleury C, Coppin G, Duval T, Thomas BH. How Can One Share a User’s Activity during VR Synchronous Augmentative Cooperation? Multimodal Technologies and Interaction. 2023; 7(2):20. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7020020

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rinnert, Thomas, James Walsh, Cédric Fleury, Gilles Coppin, Thierry Duval, and Bruce H. Thomas. 2023. "How Can One Share a User’s Activity during VR Synchronous Augmentative Cooperation?" Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 7, no. 2: 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7020020

APA Style

Rinnert, T., Walsh, J., Fleury, C., Coppin, G., Duval, T., & Thomas, B. H. (2023). How Can One Share a User’s Activity during VR Synchronous Augmentative Cooperation? Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 7(2), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7020020

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