Long-Term Outcomes of Ultrasound-Guided Hydrodistension for Adhesive Capsulitis: A Prospective Observational Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Patients
2.2. Measurements
- (1)
- They exhibited a blood glucose level that equaled or exceeded 126 mg/dL.
- (2)
- The HbA1c test, which provides a long-term view of average blood sugar levels, was another diagnostic tool. If a patient had a measurement of HbA1c that was equal to or surpassed 6.5%, and this reading was observed consistently in two distinct tests, they were diagnosed as diabetic.
- (3)
- An oral glucose tolerance test was also utilized as a diagnostic measure. In this test, patients are administered a glucose solution orally, and their blood glucose levels are subsequently measured. A diagnosis of diabetes was made if, 2 h after the glucose intake, and the patient’s blood glucose levels reached or exceeded 200 mg/dL.
2.3. Diagnostic US Examination and US-Guided Hydrodistention
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Diabetes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | Total | ||
Recurrence | No | 152 | 22 | 174 |
Yes | 11 | 17 | 28 | |
Total | 163 | 39 | 202 |
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Dimitri-Pinheiro, S.; Klontzas, M.E.; Vassalou, E.E.; Pimenta, M.; Soares, R.; Karantanas, A.H. Long-Term Outcomes of Ultrasound-Guided Hydrodistension for Adhesive Capsulitis: A Prospective Observational Study. Tomography 2023, 9, 1857-1867. https://doi.org/10.3390/tomography9050147
Dimitri-Pinheiro S, Klontzas ME, Vassalou EE, Pimenta M, Soares R, Karantanas AH. Long-Term Outcomes of Ultrasound-Guided Hydrodistension for Adhesive Capsulitis: A Prospective Observational Study. Tomography. 2023; 9(5):1857-1867. https://doi.org/10.3390/tomography9050147
Chicago/Turabian StyleDimitri-Pinheiro, Sofia, Michail E. Klontzas, Evangelia E. Vassalou, Madalena Pimenta, Raquel Soares, and Apostolos H. Karantanas. 2023. "Long-Term Outcomes of Ultrasound-Guided Hydrodistension for Adhesive Capsulitis: A Prospective Observational Study" Tomography 9, no. 5: 1857-1867. https://doi.org/10.3390/tomography9050147