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Volume 12
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Retraction of J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2022, 9(8), 273.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Quazi, S.; Malik, J.A. A Systematic Review of Personalized Health Applications through Human–Computer Interactions (HCI) on Cardiovascular Health Optimization. J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2022, 9, 273

by
Sameer Quazi
1,2,3,* and
Javid Ahmad Malik
4,*
1
GenLab Biosolutions Private Limited, Bangalore 560043, Karnataka, India
2
Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK
3
Clinical Bioinformatics, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9P, UK
4
Department of Zoology, Guru Ghasidas University, Bilaspur 495009, Chhattisgarh, India
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2025, 12(11), 446; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd12110446
Submission received: 29 September 2025 / Accepted: 29 September 2025 / Published: 17 November 2025
Versions Notes
The Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease retracts the article “A Systematic Review of Personalized Health Applications through Human–Computer Interactions (HCI) on Cardiovascular Health Optimization” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding the authorship list and origins of this study [1].
Adhering to our standard procedure, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board conducted an investigation, which was unable to confirm the accuracy of the authorship list and the origins of the study. Furthermore, an inappropriately high level of overlap with existing literature, without appropriate citation, was identified.
Consequently, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the integrity of the findings and has decided to retract this publication [1] as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease.
Javid Ahmad Malik wishes to indicate that he was not aware of this submission nor consented to its publication.
The authors did not provide a comment on this decision.

Reference

  1. Quazi, S.; Malik, J.A. RETRACTED: A Systematic Review of Personalized Health Applications through Human–Computer Interactions (HCI) on Cardiovascular Health Optimization. J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2022, 9, 273. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

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MDPI and ACS Style

Quazi, S.; Malik, J.A. RETRACTED: Quazi, S.; Malik, J.A. A Systematic Review of Personalized Health Applications through Human–Computer Interactions (HCI) on Cardiovascular Health Optimization. J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2022, 9, 273. J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2025, 12, 446. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd12110446

AMA Style

Quazi S, Malik JA. RETRACTED: Quazi, S.; Malik, J.A. A Systematic Review of Personalized Health Applications through Human–Computer Interactions (HCI) on Cardiovascular Health Optimization. J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2022, 9, 273. Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease. 2025; 12(11):446. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd12110446

Chicago/Turabian Style

Quazi, Sameer, and Javid Ahmad Malik. 2025. "RETRACTED: Quazi, S.; Malik, J.A. A Systematic Review of Personalized Health Applications through Human–Computer Interactions (HCI) on Cardiovascular Health Optimization. J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2022, 9, 273" Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 12, no. 11: 446. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd12110446

APA Style

Quazi, S., & Malik, J. A. (2025). RETRACTED: Quazi, S.; Malik, J.A. A Systematic Review of Personalized Health Applications through Human–Computer Interactions (HCI) on Cardiovascular Health Optimization. J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2022, 9, 273. Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, 12(11), 446. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd12110446

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