Lack of Serological and Molecular Evidence of Duck Tembusu Virus Infection in Ducks from South Korea
Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample Collection
2.2. Serological Assays
2.3. Virus Identification
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Serological Results
3.2. Molecular Detection Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Duck Species (Year) | Number of Serum Samples | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | Total | |
Broiler | 108 | 324 | 36 | 357 | 44 | 6 | 30 | 10 | 50 | 40 | 1005 | ||
Breeder | 38 | 89 | 97 | 126 | 177 | 85 | 28 | 21 | 20 | 60 | 50 | 791 | |
Total | 146 | 413 | 133 | 483 | 221 | 91 | 58 | 21 | 20 | 10 | 110 | 90 | 1796 |
Duck Species (Location) | Number of Serum Samples | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chungbuk | Chungnam | Jeonbuk | Jeonnam | Gyeongbuk | Gyonggi | Others | |
Broiler | 415 | 65 | 16 | 54 | 9 | 162 | 194 |
Breeder | 41 | 40 | 238 | 30 | 332 | ||
Total | 456 | 65 | 56 | 292 | 9 | 192 | 526 |
Duck Species (Age in Weeks) | Broiler | Breeder | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<1 | 1–3 | 3–6 | 6–24 | 24–48 | 48–64 | >64 | |
Number of serum samples | 230 | 242 | 533 | 324 | 231 | 120 | 116 |
Duck Species (Year) | Number of Tested Flocks | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | Total | |
Broiler | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 9 | ||||
Breeder | 3 | 14 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 42 |
Total | 5 | 15 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 51 |
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Kim, S.-W.; Park, J.-Y.; Kim, K.-W.; Yu, C.-D.; Hu, F.; Lv, J.-F.; Li, Y.-F.; Cha, S.-Y.; Jang, H.-K.; Kang, M.; et al. Lack of Serological and Molecular Evidence of Duck Tembusu Virus Infection in Ducks from South Korea. Vet. Sci. 2024, 11, 564. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11110564
Kim S-W, Park J-Y, Kim K-W, Yu C-D, Hu F, Lv J-F, Li Y-F, Cha S-Y, Jang H-K, Kang M, et al. Lack of Serological and Molecular Evidence of Duck Tembusu Virus Infection in Ducks from South Korea. Veterinary Sciences. 2024; 11(11):564. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11110564
Chicago/Turabian StyleKim, Sang-Won, Jong-Yeol Park, Ki-Woong Kim, Cheng-Dong Yu, Feng Hu, Jun-Feng Lv, Yu-Feng Li, Se-Yeoun Cha, Hyung-Kwan Jang, Min Kang, and et al. 2024. "Lack of Serological and Molecular Evidence of Duck Tembusu Virus Infection in Ducks from South Korea" Veterinary Sciences 11, no. 11: 564. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11110564
APA StyleKim, S.-W., Park, J.-Y., Kim, K.-W., Yu, C.-D., Hu, F., Lv, J.-F., Li, Y.-F., Cha, S.-Y., Jang, H.-K., Kang, M., & Wei, B. (2024). Lack of Serological and Molecular Evidence of Duck Tembusu Virus Infection in Ducks from South Korea. Veterinary Sciences, 11(11), 564. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11110564