Synergetic Thermal Therapy for Cancer: State-of-the-Art and the Future
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Current Thermal Therapy Technique for Cancer
3. Cancer Treatments Combined with Thermal Therapy
3.1. Chemotherapy Combined with Thermal Therapy
3.2. Radiation Therapy Combined with Thermal Therapy
3.3. Immunotherapy Combined with Thermal Therapy
3.3.1. Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy Combined with Thermal Therapy
3.3.2. CAR-T Therapy Combined with Thermal Therapy
3.3.3. Other Immunotherapies Combined with Thermal Therapy
3.4. Gene Therapy Combined with Thermal Therapy
3.5. Other Minimally Invasive Therapy Combined with Thermal Therapy
4. Combined Multi-Therapies
5. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
CAR-T | Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell |
CTLA-4 | cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 |
DOX | Doxorubicin |
HIFU | High intensity focused ultrasound |
HMGB1 | High mobility group protein B1 |
HSPs | Heat shock proteins |
ICIs | Immune checkpoint inhibitors |
LITT | Laser interstitial thermal therapy |
MPH | magnetic particle hyperthermia |
MWA | Microwave ablation |
OS | Overall survival |
PD-1 | Programmed cell death protein 1 |
PD-L1 | Programmed death-ligand 1 |
PTT | Photothermal therapy |
RFA | Radiofrequency ablation |
TACE | Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization |
TAMs | Tumor-associated macrophages |
TARE | Transarterial radioembolization |
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Dai, Q.; Cao, B.; Zhao, S.; Zhang, A. Synergetic Thermal Therapy for Cancer: State-of-the-Art and the Future. Bioengineering 2022, 9, 474. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9090474
Dai Q, Cao B, Zhao S, Zhang A. Synergetic Thermal Therapy for Cancer: State-of-the-Art and the Future. Bioengineering. 2022; 9(9):474. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9090474
Chicago/Turabian StyleDai, Qizheng, Bo Cao, Shiqing Zhao, and Aili Zhang. 2022. "Synergetic Thermal Therapy for Cancer: State-of-the-Art and the Future" Bioengineering 9, no. 9: 474. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9090474