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Volume 10
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10.3390/hydrology10030055
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Article

Spatial Evaluation of a Hydrological Model on Dominant Runoff Generation Processes Using Soil Hydrologic Maps

by
Hadis Mohajerani
1,*,
Mathias Jackel
1,2,
Zoé Salm
1,
Tobias Schütz
2 and
Markus C. Casper
1
1
Department of Physical Geography, University of Trier, 54286 Trier, Germany
2
Hydrology Department, University of Trier, 54286 Trier, Germany
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Hydrology 2023, 10(3), 55; https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology10030055
Submission received: 6 January 2023 / Revised: 11 February 2023 / Accepted: 17 February 2023 / Published: 22 February 2023
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to simulate dominant runoff generation processes (DRPs) in a mesoscale catchment in southwestern Germany with the physically-based distributed hydrological model WaSiM-ETH and to compare the resulting DRP patterns with a data-mining-based digital soil map. The model was parameterized by using 11 Pedo-transfer functions (PTFs) and driven by multiple synthetic rainfall events. For the pattern comparison, a multiple-component spatial performance metric (SPAEF) was applied. The simulated DRPs showed a large variability in terms of land use, applied rainfall rates, and the different PTFs, which highly influence the rapid runoff generation under wet conditions.
Keywords: data-mining-based digital soil mapping; spatial pattern comparison; water balance modeling; spatial efficiency metric data-mining-based digital soil mapping; spatial pattern comparison; water balance modeling; spatial efficiency metric

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MDPI and ACS Style

Mohajerani, H.; Jackel, M.; Salm, Z.; Schütz, T.; Casper, M.C. Spatial Evaluation of a Hydrological Model on Dominant Runoff Generation Processes Using Soil Hydrologic Maps. Hydrology 2023, 10, 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology10030055

AMA Style

Mohajerani H, Jackel M, Salm Z, Schütz T, Casper MC. Spatial Evaluation of a Hydrological Model on Dominant Runoff Generation Processes Using Soil Hydrologic Maps. Hydrology. 2023; 10(3):55. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology10030055

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mohajerani, Hadis, Mathias Jackel, Zoé Salm, Tobias Schütz, and Markus C. Casper. 2023. "Spatial Evaluation of a Hydrological Model on Dominant Runoff Generation Processes Using Soil Hydrologic Maps" Hydrology 10, no. 3: 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology10030055

APA Style

Mohajerani, H., Jackel, M., Salm, Z., Schütz, T., & Casper, M. C. (2023). Spatial Evaluation of a Hydrological Model on Dominant Runoff Generation Processes Using Soil Hydrologic Maps. Hydrology, 10(3), 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology10030055

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