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Article
Peer-Review Record

Total Triterpenes, Polyphenols, Flavonoids, and Antioxidant Activity of Bioactive Phytochemicals of Centella asiatica by Different Extraction Techniques

Foods 2023, 12(21), 3972; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12213972
by Rasangani Sabaragamuwa 1,2 and Conrad O. Perera 1,*
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Foods 2023, 12(21), 3972; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12213972
Submission received: 15 October 2023 / Revised: 27 October 2023 / Accepted: 28 October 2023 / Published: 30 October 2023

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report (Previous Reviewer 1)

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

Dear Authors, the manuscript "Total triterpenes, polyphenols, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity of bioactive phytochemicals of Centella asiatica by different extraction techniques " is quite interesting and worth investigation.

I agree with the authors answers to the reviewers and have no further comments.

Therefore, This paper was improved and perfect now.

Regards

Author Response

Thank you for your comments

Reviewer 2 Report (Previous Reviewer 2)

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

The article titled ‘Total triterpenes, polyphenols, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity
of bioactive phytochemicals of Centella asiatica by different extraction
techniques
has been reviewed. The article shows the description of four different extraction techniques applied to Centella asiatica plant in order to obtain bioactive compounds. Major changes are necessary.

Introduction

The first time you name Centella asiatica in the text, the genus and specie are necessary.  Please check in the introduction section.

‘The oldest technique’ change for ‘the more conventional technique’

The abbreviations of extraction techniques are named in the third paragraph, but in the last paragraph of the introduction section the full name is explained. Please indicate the abbreviation meaning the first time you write the words.

Next to references 18, 19 a ] is missing in the last paragraph

Materials and methods

Could you please reference the DNA extraction analysis? Or explain it.

Add the particle size after ground step.

Was the color samples carry out by duplicate? Please add

Did you check the color analysis only in the starting material? Why not in the extracts? Could be interesting since you are extracting some colorants.

Is the liquid chromatography method based on any paper? Please reference it

Check all the C. asiatica, they should be in italics, some of them are not

This kind of sentences ‘HPLC analyses of C. asiatica extracts are reported in the literature [26-32].’ Should be in the results and discuss section. Materials and methods section is only to describe the methods use. Please rephrase the sentence and indicate what methods you base your method. All the six methods (reference from 26-32 are necessary to reference?).

 Results

Could you please include a picture in the Table ST1 to complement the results?

The figure S1 and S2 has not been attached to the submission or it is not available. Please include it.

Comments on the Quality of English Language

none

Author Response

The article titled ‘Total triterpenes, polyphenols, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity of bioactive phytochemicals of Centella asiatica by different extraction
techniques’ has been reviewed. The article shows the description of four different extraction techniques applied to Centella asiatica plant in order to obtain bioactive compounds. Major changes are necessary.

Introduction

The first time you name Centella asiatica in the text, the genus and specie are necessary.  Please check in the introduction section.

Other than in the abstract, Centella asiatica is mentioned for the first time in the Introduction section; in the first paragraph of page 3. Full scientific name was given there (highlighted).

‘The oldest technique’ change for ‘the more conventional technique’

Changed

The abbreviations of extraction techniques are named in the third paragraph, but in the last paragraph of the introduction section the full name is explained. Please indicate the abbreviation meaning the first time you write the words. 

Done

Next to references 18, 19 a ] is missing in the last paragraph

Corrected.

Materials and methods

Could you please reference the DNA extraction analysis? Or explain it. 

Reference (22) included

Add the particle size after ground step. 

It was included under the Results section (3.1- para 3) – highlighted

Was the color samples carry out by duplicate? Please add

Measurements were taken in triplicate. Added.

Did you check the color analysis only in the starting material? Why not in the extracts? Could be interesting since you are extracting some colorants. 

We checked the color of the starting materials but not in the extracts as our aim was to to analyse, the total triterpenes, total phenolic content, flavonoid content, and free radical scavenging activity of bioactive phytochemicals of Centella asiatica under selected extraction conditions comparing the extraction behaviour of different solvent systems.

Is the liquid chromatography method based on any paper? Please reference it.

There were similar methods for the HPLC analyses of triperpenes in C. asiatica with some variation in the column dimensions and HPLC system used. The main reference [27] on which the current method was based, is reported under section 2.7 with the modifications used.

Check all the C. asiatica, they should be in italics, some of them are not

Checked. All are in italic now.

This kind of sentences ‘HPLC analyses of C. asiatica extracts are reported in the literature [26-32].’ Should be in the results and discuss section. Materials and methods section is only to describe the methods use. Please rephrase the sentence and indicate what methods you base your method. All the six methods (reference from 26-32 are necessary to reference?).

Point taken and the main reference on which the current method is based [27], was moved to the Methods Section and the other references were taken out. The sentence was rephrased.

Results

Could you please include a picture in the Table ST1 to complement the results?

A few photos were included as suggested by the Reviewer.

The figure S1 and S2 has not been attached to the submission or it is not available. Please include it. 

They were sent with the manuscript when it was submitted first time. We will resend them.

 

This manuscript is a resubmission of an earlier submission. The following is a list of the peer review reports and author responses from that submission.

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

Dear authors

My suggestions and remarks are insterted in the attached file

Please revise carefully each point

Regards

Comments for author File: Comments.pdf

Comments on the Quality of English Language

Reviewer 2 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

The article titled ‘Total triterpenes, polyphenols, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity of bioactive phytochemicals of Centella asiatica by different extraction techniques’ has been reviewed. The article shows the description of four different extraction techniques applied to Centella asiatica plant in order to obtain bioactive compounds. 

The lines are missing for reviewing

Introduction

Please provide a reference about the C. asiatica chemical composition (first line of the introduction)

The introduction section must be improved. You are mixing your aim with the introduction. The extraction techniques should be explained before your aim. I suggest including more extraction techniques, i.e. pressurized liquid extraction, supercritical fluid extraction. Also, UAW and MAE are not new anymore, they are considered conventional.

If your aim is to carry out the ‘investigation of different extraction methods for the efficient extraction of potential neuroprotective bioactive compounds’, where is the neutroprotective bioactive compounds description? What compounds are you looking for?

This sentence in introduction section ‘Analyses in the current study were performed by adopting some of these reported methods with a few modifications.’ should belong to materials and methods.

The aim is divided through the introduction section. First explain the state of the art and at the end, your objective.

Materials and methods

Explain the DNA molecular analysis method and the morphological characteristics method. Based on what method? Please include.

What particle size was after the ground step? Depending on the size the extraction yield and compounds extraction may vary.

‘1cm’ a space is missing

Is the liquid chromatography method based on any paper? Please reference it

Were the extractions carried out by duplicate, triplicate? Please add.

Results

The results are not well-explained, some information is mixed and tables are missing. The results and the discussion must be improved.  

No tables were provided in the supplementary material

The figure 2 explanation is in the 3.1 or 3.2? Do not mix results

Is the figure 2 correct? There is no triterpenes detected?

The sentence ‘The variance was analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test to compare means, using GraphPad Prism version 8.3.1 for macOS (GraphPad Software, La Jolla California USA, www.graphpad.com).’ belongs to material and methods.

 Why there is no information about SWE in Table 2

Figure S2 does not show that the compounds are extracted at the similar levels, it is only a chromatogram. The Table 2 might show they are extracted at the same level.

 When you compare with other studies can you provide please some data? Amount of triterpenes content with same techniques or yield extraction percentage.

 The percentage in the figure 3, and 4 (only the green graphic) are with two decimals. Please unify with the rest of the manuscript tables

 Comments on the Quality of English Language

-

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