PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs in Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis) and Its Farming Environment in Shanghai, China
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Crab Sampling
2.2. Sampling of Potential Sources of PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs
2.3. PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs Detection Method
2.4. Sample Preparation
2.5. Instrumentation and Measurements
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results and Analysis
3.1. The Concentration of PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs in Farm Crabs
3.2. The Concentration of PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs in Market Crabs
3.3. The Concentration of PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs in Potential Sources
3.4. Bioaccumulation of PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs in Crabs
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Name of Farm | Latitude and Longitude | Number |
---|---|---|
Shanghai Ruijie Aquaculture Professional Cooperative | 31°0′40″ N, 121°2′45″ E | RJ |
Nanxin Village farm | 31°31’11″ N, 121°41′20″ E | NXC |
Shanghai Mahe Product Professional Cooperative | 31°0′1.54″ N, 121°0′44″ E | MH |
Shanghai Zihao Industrial Development Company Limited | 31°35′4″ N, 121°39′14″ E | ZH |
Shanghai Yufeng Aquaculture Professional Cooperative | 31°36′37″ N, 121°39′0″ E | YF |
Shanghai Huikang Aquaculture professional cooperative | 31°31′12″ N, 121°41′21″ E | HK |
Instrumental Conditions | PCDD/Fs Detection | DL-PCBs Detection |
---|---|---|
DB-5 ms column | 60 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 μm | 60 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 μm |
Inlet temperature | 280 °C | 290 °C |
Transmission line temperature/interface temperature | 310 °C | 290 °C |
Column temperature | 120 °C (hold for 1 min); ramp up to 220 °C at 43 °C/min (hold for 15 min); ramp up to 250 °C at 2.3 °C/min, ramp up to 260 °C at 0.9 °C/min, ramp up to 310 °C at 20 °C/min (hold for 9 min) | 80 °C (hold for 2 min); ramp up to 150 °C at 15 °C/min; ramp up to 270 °C at 2.5 °C/min (hold for 3 min), ramp up to 330 °C at 15 °C/min (hold for 1 min) |
Carrier gas flow rate | 1.2 mL/min | 1.2 mL/min |
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Wang, Y.L.; Fei, S.Y.; Wang, T.W.; Liu, X.T.; Gao, X.N.; Wu, H.T.; Hu, K. PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs in Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis) and Its Farming Environment in Shanghai, China. Foods 2022, 11, 2556. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11172556
Wang YL, Fei SY, Wang TW, Liu XT, Gao XN, Wu HT, Hu K. PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs in Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis) and Its Farming Environment in Shanghai, China. Foods. 2022; 11(17):2556. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11172556
Chicago/Turabian StyleWang, Ya Li, Si Ying Fei, Tian Wei Wang, Xue Ting Liu, Xiao Nin Gao, Hao Tian Wu, and Kun Hu. 2022. "PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs in Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis) and Its Farming Environment in Shanghai, China" Foods 11, no. 17: 2556. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11172556
APA StyleWang, Y. L., Fei, S. Y., Wang, T. W., Liu, X. T., Gao, X. N., Wu, H. T., & Hu, K. (2022). PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs in Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis) and Its Farming Environment in Shanghai, China. Foods, 11(17), 2556. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11172556