The Economic Impacts of Open Science: A Rapid Evidence Assessment
UCL Energy Institute, University College London, London WC1H 0NN, UK
Publications 2019, 7(3), 46; https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7030046
Received: 24 May 2019
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Revised: 14 June 2019
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Accepted: 26 June 2019
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Published: 1 July 2019
A common motivation for increasing open access to research findings and data is the potential to create economic benefits—but evidence is patchy and diverse. This study systematically reviewed the evidence on what kinds of economic impacts (positive and negative) open science can have, how these comes about, and how benefits could be maximized. Use of open science outputs often leaves no obvious trace, so most evidence of impacts is based on interviews, surveys, inference based on existing costs, and modelling approaches. There is indicative evidence that open access to findings/data can lead to savings in access costs, labour costs and transaction costs. There are examples of open science enabling new products, services, companies, research and collaborations. Modelling studies suggest higher returns to R&D if open access permits greater accessibility and efficiency of use of findings. Barriers include lack of skills capacity in search, interpretation and text mining, and lack of clarity around where benefits accrue. There are also contextual considerations around who benefits most from open science (e.g., sectors, small vs. larger companies, types of dataset). Recommendations captured in the review include more research, monitoring and evaluation (including developing metrics), promoting benefits, capacity building and making outputs more audience-friendly.
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Keywords:
open science; open access; open data; economic impacts
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Link: https://osf.io/jd3eb
Description: Review protocol -- economic impacts of open science
MDPI and ACS Style
Fell, M.J. The Economic Impacts of Open Science: A Rapid Evidence Assessment. Publications 2019, 7, 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7030046
AMA Style
Fell MJ. The Economic Impacts of Open Science: A Rapid Evidence Assessment. Publications. 2019; 7(3):46. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7030046
Chicago/Turabian StyleFell, Michael J. 2019. "The Economic Impacts of Open Science: A Rapid Evidence Assessment" Publications 7, no. 3: 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7030046
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