Houttuynia cordata Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory Activity Against Interleukin-1β-Induced Inflammation in Human Gingival Epithelial Cells: An In Vitro Study
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Preparation of H. cordata Extract
2.2. Cell Culture
2.3. Cell Proliferation Assay
2.4. RNA Isolation
2.5. Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)
2.6. Cell Preparation for Protein Expression Analysis
2.7. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
2.8. Immunoblotting Analysis
2.9. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Cytotoxicity Assessment of H. cordata
3.2. mRNA Expression Analysis
3.3. Protein Expression Analysis
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
CCL20 | Chemokine ligand 20 |
DCBM | Dermal Cell Basal Medium |
BrdU | Bromodeoxyuridine |
ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
ICAM | Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 |
IL | Interleukin |
KGK | Keratinocyte Growth Kit |
NF-κB | Nuclear factor-kappa B |
PGK | Primary gingival keratinocyte |
RT-PCR | Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
SDS-PAGE | Sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
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Kunimatsu, R.; Ikeoka, S.; Koizumi, Y.; Odo, A.; Tanabe, I.; Kawashima, Y.; Kiso, A.; Hashii, Y.; Tsuka, Y.; Tanimoto, K. Houttuynia cordata Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory Activity Against Interleukin-1β-Induced Inflammation in Human Gingival Epithelial Cells: An In Vitro Study. Dent. J. 2025, 13, 360. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13080360
Kunimatsu R, Ikeoka S, Koizumi Y, Odo A, Tanabe I, Kawashima Y, Kiso A, Hashii Y, Tsuka Y, Tanimoto K. Houttuynia cordata Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory Activity Against Interleukin-1β-Induced Inflammation in Human Gingival Epithelial Cells: An In Vitro Study. Dentistry Journal. 2025; 13(8):360. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13080360
Chicago/Turabian StyleKunimatsu, Ryo, Sawako Ikeoka, Yuma Koizumi, Ayaka Odo, Izumi Tanabe, Yoshihito Kawashima, Akinori Kiso, Yoko Hashii, Yuji Tsuka, and Kotaro Tanimoto. 2025. "Houttuynia cordata Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory Activity Against Interleukin-1β-Induced Inflammation in Human Gingival Epithelial Cells: An In Vitro Study" Dentistry Journal 13, no. 8: 360. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13080360
APA StyleKunimatsu, R., Ikeoka, S., Koizumi, Y., Odo, A., Tanabe, I., Kawashima, Y., Kiso, A., Hashii, Y., Tsuka, Y., & Tanimoto, K. (2025). Houttuynia cordata Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory Activity Against Interleukin-1β-Induced Inflammation in Human Gingival Epithelial Cells: An In Vitro Study. Dentistry Journal, 13(8), 360. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13080360