Variations in Some Features of Oral Health by Personality Traits, Gender, and Age: Key Factors for Health Promotion
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Instruments for Data Collection
2.1.1. Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S)
2.1.2. Caries Experience (DMFT Index)
2.1.3. Physical Examination of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)
2.2. Identification of Parafunctional Habits
2.2.1. Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP)
2.2.2. Courtauld Emotional Control Suppression Scale (CECS)
2.3. Big Five Inventory
2.3.1. Data Analyses
2.3.2. Regression Analysis
2.3.3. Network Analyses
2.3.4. Centrality Analysis
2.3.5. Network Accuracy and Stability
2.4. Comparisons Between Networks
3. Results
3.1. Description of the Population
3.2. Oral Health Conditions
3.3. Self-Perception of Oral Health
3.4. Personality Traits
3.5. Emotional Suppression
Relationship of Oral Health Conditions with Personality Variables
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Gender | Age Range | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oral Diseases | Total (n = 184) | Women (n = 110) | Men (n = 74) | 18–20 (n = 35) | 21–40 (n = 89) | 41–60 (n = 43) | Over 60 (n = 17) | |||||||
Non-Carious Lesions | f | % | f | % | f | % | f | % | f | % | f | % | f | % |
Attrition | 161 | 87.50% | 98 | 89.09% | 63 | 85.13% | 23 | 65.71% | 82 | 92.13% | 40 | 93.02% | 16 | 94.11% |
No injury | 21 | 11.41% | 12 | 10.90% | 9 | 12.16% | 12 | 34.28% | 7 | 7.86% | 2 | 4.65% | 0 | 0.00% |
Abrasion | 7 | 3.80% | 3 | 2.72% | 4 | 5.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 3.37% | 1 | 2.32% | 3 | 17.64% |
Abfraction | 4 | 2.17% | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 5.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 9.30% | 0 | 0.00% |
Erosion | 2 | 1.08% | 1 | 0.90% | 1 | 1.35% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 1.12 | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 5.88% |
Maximum opening | ||||||||||||||
Normal +40 mm | 176 | 95.65% | 102 | 92.72% | 74 | 100% | 33 | 94.28% | 84 | 94.38% | 42 | 97.67% | 17 | 100% |
Limitation −40 mm | 8 | 4.34% | 8 | 7.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 5.71% | 5 | 5.61% | 1 | 2.32% | 0 | 0.00% |
Mandibular deviation | ||||||||||||||
With deviation | 117 | 63.58% | 71 | 64.54% | 46 | 62.16% | 19 | 54.28% | 53 | 59.55% | 32 | 74.41% | 13 | 76.47% |
No deviation | 67 | 36.41% | 39 | 35.45% | 28 | 37.83% | 16 | 45.71% | 36 | 40.44% | 11 | 25.58% | 4 | 23.52 |
Joint clicking | ||||||||||||||
With noise | 92 | 50.00% | 56 | 50.90% | 36 | 48.64% | 12 | 34.28% | 44 | 49.43% | 27 | 62.79% | 9 | 52.94% |
Without noise | 92 | 50.00% | 54 | 49.09% | 38 | 51.35% | 23 | 65.71% | 45 | 50.56% | 16 | 37.20% | 8 | 47.05% |
Parafunctional habits | ||||||||||||||
No habit | 63 | 34.24% | 37 | 33.63% | 26 | 35.13% | 11 | 31.42% | 26 | 29.21% | 18 | 41.86% | 8 | 47.05% |
Onychophagia | 83 | 45.10% | 49 | 44.54% | 34 | 45.94% | 22 | 62.85% | 44 | 49.43% | 12 | 27.90% | 5 | 29.41% |
Mouth breathing | 44 | 23.91% | 27 | 24.54% | 17 | 22.97% | 9 | 25.71% | 20 | 22.47% | 11 | 25.58% | 4 | 23.52% |
Bruxism | 32 | 17.39% | 17 | 15.45% | 15 | 20.27% | 6 | 17.14% | 17 | 19.10% | 8 | 18.60% | 1 | 5.88% |
Digital suction | 4 | 2.17% | 3 | 2.72% | 1 | 1.35% | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 4.49% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
Atypical swallowing | 1 | 0.54% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 1.35% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 1.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
Gender | p | Age Range | p | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Total | Women | Men | 18–20 | 21–40 | 41–60 | ||||||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
OHI-S | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.74 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.75 | 0.28 a | 0.52 | 0.39 | 0.59 | 0.65 | 1.16 | 0.99 | <0.01 b |
DMFT | 9.98 | 5.40 | 10.00 | 5.60 | 9.95 | 5.13 | 0.98 a | 7.80 | 5.39 | 8.20 | 4.55 | 13.53 | 3.91 | <0.01 b |
OHIP | 14.34 | 9.43 | 15.20 | 10.20 | 13.05 | 8.05 | 0.18 a | 13.74 | 9.67 | 13.10 | 9.79 | 16.33 | 9.22 | 0.10 b |
Extraversion | 28.67 | 4.31 | 28.84 | 4.47 | 28.43 | 4.09 | 0.48 a | 27.49 | 5.16 | 28.54 | 3.45 | 29.74 | 5.00 | 0.09 b |
Agreeableness | 29.95 | 4.46 | 30.21 | 4.53 | 29.57 | 4.35 | 0.22 a | 29.06 | 3.74 | 30.20 | 4.26 | 30.26 | 5.09 | 0.47 b |
Conscientiousness | 32.61 | 4.44 | 32.54 | 4.39 | 32.73 | 4.55 | 0.84 a | 32.26 | 4.67 | 33.17 | 3.64 | 32.42 | 4.78 | 0.37 b |
Neuroticism | 27.73 | 4.16 | 28.06 | 4.33 | 27.24 | 3.88 | 0.21 a | 26.60 | 4.35 | 28.01 | 3.86 | 28.49 | 4.31 | 0.13 b |
Open to experience | 37.21 | 5.15 | 36.58 | 5.07 | 38.15 | 5.14 | 0.06 a | 35.86 | 5.17 | 37.29 | 4.76 | 38.30 | 5.10 | 0.16 b |
Anger S. | 17.79 | 3.78 | 18.07 | 3.96 | 17.38 | 3.49 | 0.25 a | 17.74 | 3.88 | 17.87 | 3.59 | 17.53 | 3.88 | 0.84 b |
Depression S. | 18.41 | 3.96 | 18.09 | 3.81 | 18.89 | 4.15 | 0.3 a | 18.20 | 4.03 | 18.31 | 3.69 | 18.81 | 4.41 | 0.90 b |
Anxiety S. | 18.31 | 3.57 | 17.82 | 3.59 | 19.04 | 3.44 | 0.06 a | 18.63 | 3.81 | 18.35 | 3.71 | 18.16 | 3.54 | 0.92 b |
Emotional Suppression | 54.51 | 9.09 | 53.98 | 9.25 | 55.31 | 8.88 | 0.47 a | 54.57 | 9.51 | 54.53 | 8.80 | 54.51 | 9.41 | 0.98 b |
DMFT (R2 = 0.30) | OHI-S (R2 = 0.22) | OHIP (R2 = 0.14) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Β | EE | T | Β | EE | t | β | EE | t |
Intercept | 0.48 | 11.84 | 0.04 | 0.42 | 0.38 | 1.09 | 2.53 | 1.07 | 2.37 |
Gender | −0.51 | 0.74 | −0.69 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.81 | −0.06 | 0.07 | −0.84 |
Age | 13.84 | 1.87 | 7.40 *** | 0.35 | 0.06 | 5.78 *** | 0.62 | 0.17 | 3.70 *** |
Extroversion | 12.16 | 5.97 | 2.04 * | −0.11 | 0.19 | −0.57 | −0.11 | 0.54 | −0.20 |
Agreeableness | −10.90 | 7.19 | −1.51 | −0.13 | 0.23 | −0.55 | −0.12 | 0.65 | −0.19 |
Conscientiousness | −5.40 | 7.68 | −0.70 | −0.49 | 0.25 | −1.99 * | 1.80 | 0.69 | 2.58 * |
Neuroticism | −4.15 | 6.79 | −0.61 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 1.05 | −0.78 | 0.61 | −1.28 |
Open to experience | 3.49 | 7.09 | 0.49 | −0.09 | 0.23 | −0.41 | −1.92 | 0.64 | −2.99 ** |
AngS | −1.88 | 4.36 | −0.43 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.44 | −0.88 | 0.39 | −2.22 * |
DepS | −0.03 | 4.71 | −0.01 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.49 | −0.23 | 0.43 | −0.53 |
AnxS | −0.95 | 4.85 | −0.19 | −0.01 | 0.16 | −0.05 | 0.62 | 0.44 | 1.42 |
NCCL | MD | JC | PH | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | β | EE | z | β | EE | z | β | EE | z | Β | EE | z |
Intercept | 4.90 | 3.19 | 1.53 | 0.78 | 1.82 | 0.43 | 2.01 | 1.74 | 1.15 | 2.30 | 1.89 | 1.22 |
Gender | −0.10 | 0.54 | −0.19 | −0.19 | 0.35 | −0.55 | −0.17 | 0.33 | −0.50 | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.85 |
Age | 0.07 | 0.03 | 2.71 * | 0.02 | 0.01 | 2.05 * | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.30 | −0.02 | 0.01 | −1.65 |
Extroversion | 0.10 | 0.08 | 1.38 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.57 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.26 | −0.06 | 0.05 | −1.22 |
Agreeableness | −0.11 | 0.09 | −1.21 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 1.66 | −0.02 | 0.05 | −0.40 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 2.06 * |
Conscientiousness | −0.10 | 0.08 | −1.23 | −0.05 | 0.05 | −0.91 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.67 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 1.07 |
Neuroticism | 0.14 | 0.08 | 1.66 | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.75 | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.93 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.37 |
Open to experience | −0.08 | 0.06 | −1.27 | −0.06 | 0.04 | −1.46 | −0.06 | 0.04 | −1.58 | −0.10 | 0.04 | −2.40 * |
AngS | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.14 | −0.08 | 0.05 | −1.54 | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.83 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
DepS | −0.03 | 0.09 | −0.32 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.97 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.97 | 0.00 | 0.06 | −0.03 |
AnxS | −0.10 | 0.09 | −1.11 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 1.06 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.32 | −0.08 | 0.06 | −1.43 |
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Fuentes, A.M.; Romo-González, T.; Huesca-Domínguez, I.; Campos-Uscanga, Y.; Barranca-Enríquez, A. Variations in Some Features of Oral Health by Personality Traits, Gender, and Age: Key Factors for Health Promotion. Dent. J. 2024, 12, 391. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj12120391
Fuentes AM, Romo-González T, Huesca-Domínguez I, Campos-Uscanga Y, Barranca-Enríquez A. Variations in Some Features of Oral Health by Personality Traits, Gender, and Age: Key Factors for Health Promotion. Dentistry Journal. 2024; 12(12):391. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj12120391
Chicago/Turabian StyleFuentes, Allexey Martínez, Tania Romo-González, Israel Huesca-Domínguez, Yolanda Campos-Uscanga, and Antonia Barranca-Enríquez. 2024. "Variations in Some Features of Oral Health by Personality Traits, Gender, and Age: Key Factors for Health Promotion" Dentistry Journal 12, no. 12: 391. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj12120391
APA StyleFuentes, A. M., Romo-González, T., Huesca-Domínguez, I., Campos-Uscanga, Y., & Barranca-Enríquez, A. (2024). Variations in Some Features of Oral Health by Personality Traits, Gender, and Age: Key Factors for Health Promotion. Dentistry Journal, 12(12), 391. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj12120391