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Article

Effort-reward imbalance and subjective health complaints: exploratory study among physicians in Spain

by
Gumersindo Tirado
1,2,
Marta Llorente-Alonso
2,3 and
Gabriela Topa
2
1
Universidad de Huelva (España)
2
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED). Facultad de Psicología. C/ Juan del Rosal, 10. C.P.: 28040. Madrid (España)
3
Gerencia de Asistencia Sanitaria de Soria (España)
Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2019, 9(2), 59-70; https://doi.org/10.30552/ejihpe.v9i2.320
Submission received: 27 December 2018 / Revised: 21 January 2019 / Accepted: 22 January 2019 / Published: 22 January 2019

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to explore whether the impact of Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) on health complaints was moderated by overcommitment. A sample of 164 Spanish medical doctors that filled in a paper and pencil questionnaire. The negative effect of perceived ERI on subjective health complaints was stronger for employees with high or medium overcommitment, while it was positive and non-significant for those with low overcommitment. The present study can contribute to a better understanding of how and when ERI boosts the risk of subjective health complaints. Accordingly, early intervention designed to buffer the negative effects of ERI would focus on increasing individual level of overcommitment.
Keywords: Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI); health complaints; overcommitment; physicians Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI); health complaints; overcommitment; physicians

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MDPI and ACS Style

Tirado, G.; Llorente-Alonso, M.; Topa, G. Effort-reward imbalance and subjective health complaints: exploratory study among physicians in Spain. Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2019, 9, 59-70. https://doi.org/10.30552/ejihpe.v9i2.320

AMA Style

Tirado G, Llorente-Alonso M, Topa G. Effort-reward imbalance and subjective health complaints: exploratory study among physicians in Spain. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education. 2019; 9(2):59-70. https://doi.org/10.30552/ejihpe.v9i2.320

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tirado, Gumersindo, Marta Llorente-Alonso, and Gabriela Topa. 2019. "Effort-reward imbalance and subjective health complaints: exploratory study among physicians in Spain" European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 9, no. 2: 59-70. https://doi.org/10.30552/ejihpe.v9i2.320

APA Style

Tirado, G., Llorente-Alonso, M., & Topa, G. (2019). Effort-reward imbalance and subjective health complaints: exploratory study among physicians in Spain. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 9(2), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.30552/ejihpe.v9i2.320

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